jayj@~ [510]$ docker network create test
90005b3ffa9fef1f817ee4965e794a567404c9a8d5bf07320514e7d848d59ff9
jayj@~ [511]$ docker run --name=mysql57 --net=test -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes -d mysql/mysql-server:5.7
6c80fa89610dbd5418ba474ad7d5451cd061f80a8a72ff2e718341827a08144b
jayj@~ [512]$ docker run -it --rm --net=test -e MYSQL_HOST=mysql57 mysql/shell init
Creating a Classic Session to root@mysql57:3306
Enter password:
No default schema selected.
enableXProtocol: Installing plugin mysqlx...
enableXProtocol: done

alias mysqlsh='docker run -it --rm --net=test mysql/shell'
alias mysql='docker run -it --rm -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes --net=test --entrypoint="mysql" mysql/mysql-server:5.7'

jayj@~ [524]$ mysql -h mysql57
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.7.12 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show schemas;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)

jayj@~ [527]$ mysqlsh -h mysql57 -u root --session-type=node
Creating a Node Session to root@mysql57:33060
Enter password:
No default schema selected.
Welcome to MySQL Shell 1.0.3 Development Preview
Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help', 'h' or '?' for help.
Currently in JavaScript mode. Use sql to switch to SQL mode and execute queries.
mysql-js> sql
Switching to SQL mode... Commands end with ;
mysql-sql> show schemas;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| sys |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql-sql>

jayj@~ [530]$ docker run --name=mysql55 --net=test -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes -d mysql/mysql-server:5.5
Unable to find image 'mysql/mysql-server:5.5' locally
5.5: Pulling from mysql/mysql-server
a3ed95caeb02: Already exists
ffe36b360c6d: Already exists
646f220a8b5d: Pull complete
ed65e4fea7ed: Pull complete
d34b408b18dd: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:12f0b7025d1dc0e7b40fc6c2172106cdf73b8832f2f910ad36d65228d9e4c433
Status: Downloaded newer image for mysql/mysql-server:5.5
6691dd9d42c73f53baf2968bcca92b7f4d26f54bb01d967be475193305affd4f
jayj@~ [531]$ mysql -h mysql55
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show schemas;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
或者，Percona Server：
jayj@~ [534]$ docker run --name=ps57 --net=test -e MYSQL_ALLOW_EMPTY_PASSWORD=yes -d percona/percona-server:5.7
Unable to find image 'percona/percona-server:5.7' locally
5.7: Pulling from percona/percona-server
a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
a07226856d92: Pull complete
eee62d87a612: Pull complete
4c6755120a98: Pull complete
10eab0da5972: Pull complete
d5159a6502a4: Pull complete
e595a1a01d00: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:d57f0ce736f5403b1714ff8d1d6b91d5a7ee7271f30222c2bc2c5cad4b4e6950
Status: Downloaded newer image for percona/percona-server:5.7
9db503852747bc1603ab59455124663e8cedf708ac6d992cff9b43e2fbebd167
jayj@~ [537]$ mysql -h ps57
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.10-3 Percona Server (GPL), Release 3, Revision 63dafaf
Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or 'h' for help. Type 'c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>