// 编码
String asB64 = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString("some string".getBytes("utf-8"));
System.out.println(asB64); // 输出为: c29tZSBzdHJpbmc=
// 解码
byte[] asBytes = Base64.getDecoder().decode("c29tZSBzdHJpbmc=");
System.out.println(new String(asBytes, "utf-8")); // 输出为: some string

String urlEncoded = Base64.getUrlEncoder().encodeToString("subjects?abcd".getBytes("utf-8"));
System.out.println("Using URL Alphabet: " + urlEncoded);
// 输出为:
Using URL Alphabet: c3ViamVjdHM_YWJjZA==

StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (int t = 0; t < 10; ++t) {
 sb.append(UUID.randomUUID().toString());
}
byte[] toEncode = sb.toString().getBytes("utf-8");
String mimeEncoded = Base64.getMimeEncoder().encodeToString(toEncode);
System.out.println(mimeEncoded);

private static interface Base64Codec
  {
    public String encode(final byte[] data);
    public byte[] decode(final String base64) throws IOException;
  }
  private static interface Base64ByteCodec
  {
    public byte[] encodeBytes(final byte[] data);
    public byte[] decodeBytes(final byte[] base64) throws IOException;
  }

private static final Base64Codec[] m_codecs = { new GuavaImpl(), new JavaXmlImpl(),
    new Java8Impl(), new SunImpl(), new ApacheImpl(),new MiGBase64Impl(),new IHarderImpl() };
private static final Base64ByteCodec[] m_byteCodecs = {
    new ApacheImpl(), new Java8Impl(),new MiGBase64Impl(),new IHarderImpl() };

private static class Java8Impl implements Base64Codec, Base64ByteCodec
  {
    private final Base64.Decoder m_decoder = Base64.getDecoder();
    private final Base64.Encoder m_encoder = Base64.getEncoder();
    @Override
    public String encode(byte[] data) {
      return m_encoder.encodeToString(data);
    }
    @Override
    public byte[] decode(String base64) throws IOException {
      return m_decoder.decode(base64);
    }
    public byte[] encodeBytes(byte[] data) {
      return m_encoder.encode( data );
    }
    public byte[] decodeBytes(byte[] base64) throws IOException {
      return m_decoder.decode( base64 );
    }
  }
  private static class JavaXmlImpl implements Base64Codec //no byte[] implementation
  {
    public String encode(byte[] data) {
      return DatatypeConverter.printBase64Binary( data );
    }
    public byte[] decode(String base64) throws IOException {
      return DatatypeConverter.parseBase64Binary( base64 );
    }
  }
..............

private static TestResult testByteCodec( final Base64ByteCodec codec, final List<byte[]> buffers ) throws IOException {
    final List<byte[]> encoded = new ArrayList<byte[]>( buffers.size() );
    final long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for ( final byte[] buf : buffers )
      encoded.add( codec.encodeBytes(buf) );
    final long encodeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start;
    final List<byte[]> result = new ArrayList<byte[]>( buffers.size() );
    final long start2 = System.currentTimeMillis();
    for ( final byte[] ar : encoded )
      result.add( codec.decodeBytes(ar) );
    final long decodeTime = System.currentTimeMillis() - start2;
    for ( int i = 0; i < buffers.size(); ++i )
    {
      if ( !Arrays.equals( buffers.get( i ), result.get( i ) ) )
        System.out.println( "Diff at pos = " + i );
    }
    return new TestResult( encodeTime / 1000.0, decodeTime / 1000.0 );
  }