public interface Callable<V> {
 V call() throws Exception;
}

public interface Future<V> {
 // 试图取消对此任务的执行。
 boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning)

 // 如果在任务正常完成前将其取消，则返回 true。
 boolean isCancelled()

 // 如果任务已完成，则返回 true。
 boolean isDone()

 // 如有必要，等待计算完成，然后获取其结果。
 V  get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException;

 // 如有必要，最多等待为使计算完成所给定的时间之后，获取其结果（如果结果可用）。
 V  get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
  throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException;
}

public interface RunnableFuture<V> extends Runnable, Future<V> {
 void run();
}

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.Future;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException;

class MyCallable implements Callable {

 @Override 
 public Integer call() throws Exception {
 int sum = 0;
 // 执行任务
 for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
  sum += i;
 //return sum; 
 return Integer.valueOf(sum);
 } 
}

public class CallableTest1 {

 public static void main(String[] args) 
 throws ExecutionException, InterruptedException{
 //创建一个线程池
 ExecutorService pool = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
 //创建有返回值的任务
 Callable c1 = new MyCallable();
 //执行任务并获取Future对象 
 Future f1 = pool.submit(c1);
 // 输出结果
 System.out.println(f1.get()); 
 //关闭线程池 
 pool.shutdown(); 
 }
}

public <T> Future<T> submit(Callable<T> task) {
 if (task == null) throw new NullPointerException();
 // 创建一个RunnableFuture对象
 RunnableFuture<T> ftask = newTaskFor(task);
 // 执行“任务ftask”
 execute(ftask);
 // 返回“ftask”
 return ftask;
}

protected <T> RunnableFuture<T> newTaskFor(Callable<T> callable) {
 return new FutureTask<T>(callable);
}
 

public FutureTask(Callable<V> callable) {
 if (callable == null)
 throw new NullPointerException();
 // callable是一个Callable对象
 this.callable = callable;
 // state记录FutureTask的状态
 this.state = NEW; // ensure visibility of callable
}

public void run() {
 if (state != NEW ||
 !UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, runnerOffset,
     null, Thread.currentThread()))
 return;
 try {
 // 将callable对象赋值给c。
 Callable<V> c = callable;
 if (c != null && state == NEW) {
  V result;
  boolean ran;
  try {
  // 执行Callable的call()方法，并保存结果到result中。
  result = c.call();
  ran = true;
  } catch (Throwable ex) {
  result = null;
  ran = false;
  setException(ex);
  }
  // 如果运行成功，则将result保存
  if (ran)
  set(result);
 }
 } finally {
 runner = null;
 // 设置“state状态标记”
 int s = state;
 if (s >= INTERRUPTING)
  handlePossibleCancellationInterrupt(s);
 }
}