def test():
 a = 2
 return a

s = test()
print s

# 输出结果
2

def test():
 a = 2
 return a
 s = 3
 print s

s = test()
print s

# 结果是什么?

def test():
 a = 2
 if a > 2:
  result = 'more than'
 else:
  result = 'less than'
 return result

s = test()
print s

def test():
 a = 2
 if a > 2:
  return 'more than'
 else:
  return 'less than'

s = test()
print s

def test():
 a = 2
 if a > 2:
  return 'more than'
 return 'less than'

s = test()
print s

def test():
 a = 2
 if a > 2:
  result = 'not 2'
 else:
  a += 2
  if a < 2:
   result = 'not 2'
  else:
   for i in range(2):
    print 'test ~'
   result = 'Target !'
 return result

s = test()
print s

# 输出结果
test ~
test ~
Target !

def test():
 a = 2
 if a > 2:
  return 'not 2'
 
 a += 2
 if a < 2:
  return 'not 2'
 
 for i in range(2):
  print 'test ~'

 return 'Target !'

s = test()
print s

# 输出结果
test ~
test ~
Target !

def test():
 try:
  a = 2
  return a
 except:
  pass

 finally:
  print 'finally'

s = test()
print s

finally
2

import dis
def test():
 try:
  a = 2
  return a
 except:
  pass

 finally:
  print 'finally'

print dis.dis(test)

# 输出结果
 6   0 SETUP_FINALLY   28 (to 31)
    3 SETUP_EXCEPT   14 (to 20)

 7   6 LOAD_CONST    1 (2)
    9 STORE_FAST    0 (a)

 8   12 LOAD_FAST    0 (a)
    15 RETURN_VALUE  
    16 POP_BLOCK   
    17 JUMP_FORWARD    7 (to 27)

 9  >> 20 POP_TOP    
    21 POP_TOP    
    22 POP_TOP   

 10   23 JUMP_FORWARD    1 (to 27)
    26 END_FINALLY   
  >> 27 POP_BLOCK   
    28 LOAD_CONST    0 (None)

 13  >> 31 LOAD_CONST    2 ('finally')
    34 PRINT_ITEM   
    35 PRINT_NEWLINE  
    36 END_FINALLY   
    37 LOAD_CONST    0 (None)
    40 RETURN_VALUE 

// ceval.c
TARGET(SETUP_FINALLY)
  _setup_finally:
  {
   /* NOTE: If you add any new block-setup opcodes that
    are not try/except/finally handlers, you may need
    to update the PyGen_NeedsFinalizing() function.
    */

   PyFrame_BlockSetup(f, opcode, INSTR_OFFSET() + oparg,
        STACK_LEVEL());
   DISPATCH();
  }


// fameobject.c
void
PyFrame_BlockSetup(PyFrameObject *f, int type, int handler, int level)
{
 PyTryBlock *b;
 if (f->f_iblock >= CO_MAXBLOCKS)
  Py_FatalError("XXX block stack overflow");
 b = &f->f_blockstack[f->f_iblock++];
 b->b_type = type;
 b->b_level = level;
 b->b_handler = handler;
}

// ceval.c
TARGET_NOARG(RETURN_VALUE)
  {
   retval = POP();
   why = WHY_RETURN;
   goto fast_block_end;
  }

while (why != WHY_NOT && f->f_iblock > 0) {
   fast_block_end:
  while (why != WHY_NOT && f->f_iblock > 0) {
   /* Peek at the current block. */
   PyTryBlock *b = &f->f_blockstack[f->f_iblock - 1];

   assert(why != WHY_YIELD);
   if (b->b_type == SETUP_LOOP && why == WHY_CONTINUE) {
    why = WHY_NOT;
    JUMPTO(PyInt_AS_LONG(retval));
    Py_DECREF(retval);
    break;
   }

   /* Now we have to pop the block. */
   f->f_iblock--;

   while (STACK_LEVEL() > b->b_level) {
    v = POP();
    Py_XDECREF(v);
   }
   if (b->b_type == SETUP_LOOP && why == WHY_BREAK) {
    why = WHY_NOT;
    JUMPTO(b->b_handler);
    break;
   }
   if (b->b_type == SETUP_FINALLY ||
    (b->b_type == SETUP_EXCEPT &&
     why == WHY_EXCEPTION) ||
    b->b_type == SETUP_WITH) {
    if (why == WHY_EXCEPTION) {
     PyObject *exc, *val, *tb;
     PyErr_Fetch(&exc, &val, &tb);
     if (val == NULL) {
      val = Py_None;
      Py_INCREF(val);
     }
     /* Make the raw exception data
      available to the handler,
      so a program can emulate the
      Python main loop. Don't do
      this for 'finally'. */
     if (b->b_type == SETUP_EXCEPT ||
      b->b_type == SETUP_WITH) {
      PyErr_NormalizeException(
       &exc, &val, &tb);
      set_exc_info(tstate,
          exc, val, tb);
     }
     if (tb == NULL) {
      Py_INCREF(Py_None);
      PUSH(Py_None);
     } else
      PUSH(tb);
     PUSH(val);
     PUSH(exc);
    }
    else {
     if (why & (WHY_RETURN | WHY_CONTINUE))
      PUSH(retval);
     v = PyInt_FromLong((long)why);
     PUSH(v);
    }
    why = WHY_NOT;
    JUMPTO(b->b_handler);
    break;
   }
  } /* unwind stack */