{"b": "Hello", "c": null, "a": true}
import json
data = {
'name' : 'ACME',
'shares' : 100,
'price' : 542.23
}
json_str = json.dumps(data)
data = json.loads(json_str)
# Writing JSON data to file
with open('data.json', 'w') as f:
json.dump(data, f)
# Reading data back
with open('data.json', 'r') as f:
data = json.load(f)
| JSON | Python |
|---|---|
| object | dict |
| array | list |
| string | unicode |
| number (int) | int, long |
| number (real) | float |
| true | True |
| false | False |
| null | None |
>>> class JSONObject: ... def __init__(self, d): ... self.__dict__ = d ... >>> >>> data = json.loads(s, object_hook=JSONObject) >>> data.name 'ACME' >>> data.shares 50 >>> data.price 490.1
def serialize_instance(obj):
d = { '__classname__' : type(obj).__name__ }
d.update(vars(obj))
return d
# Dictionary mapping names to known classes
classes = {
'Point' : Point
}
def unserialize_object(d):
clsname = d.pop('__classname__', None)
if clsname:
cls = classes[clsname]
obj = cls.__new__(cls) # Make instance without calling __init__
for key, value in d.items():
setattr(obj, key, value)
return obj
else:
return d
>>> p = Point(2,3)
>>> s = json.dumps(p, default=serialize_instance)
>>> s
'{"__classname__": "Point", "y": 3, "x": 2}'
>>> a = json.loads(s, object_hook=unserialize_object)
>>> a
<__main__.Point object at 0x1017577d0>
>>> a.x
2
>>> a.y
3
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