import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class TreeMapTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>(
        new Comparator<String>() {
          public int compare(String obj1, String obj2) {
            // 降序排序
            return obj2.compareTo(obj1);
          }
        });
    map.put("b", "ccccc");
    map.put("d", "aaaaa");
    map.put("c", "bbbbb");
    map.put("a", "ddddd");
    
    Set<String> keySet = map.keySet();
    Iterator<String> iter = keySet.iterator();
    while (iter.hasNext()) {
      String key = iter.next();
      System.out.println(key + ":" + map.get(key));
    }
  }
}

d:aaaaa
c:bbbbb
b:ccccc
a:ddddd

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.TreeMap;
public class TreeMapTest {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
    Map<String, String> map = new TreeMap<String, String>();
    map.put("a", "ddddd");
    map.put("c", "bbbbb");
    map.put("d", "aaaaa");
    map.put("b", "ccccc");
    
    //这里将map.entrySet()转换成list
    List<Map.Entry<String,String>> list = new ArrayList<Map.Entry<String,String>>(map.entrySet());
    //然后通过比较器来实现排序
    Collections.sort(list,new Comparator<Map.Entry<String,String>>() {
      //升序排序
      public int compare(Entry<String, String> o1,
          Entry<String, String> o2) {
        return o1.getValue().compareTo(o2.getValue());
      }
      
    });
    
    for(Map.Entry<String,String> mapping:list){ 
        System.out.println(mapping.getKey()+":"+mapping.getValue()); 
     } 
  }
}

d:aaaaa
c:bbbbb
b:ccccc
a:ddddd