Employee emp1 = new Employee();
0: new      #19     // class org/programming/mitra/exercises/Employee
3: dup
4: invokespecial #21     // Method org/programming/mitra/exercises/Employee."":()V

Employee emp2 = (Employee) Class.forName("org.programming.mitra.exercises.Employee").newInstance();
// 或者

Employee emp2 = Employee.class.newInstance();
51: invokevirtual  #70  // Method java/lang/Class.newInstance:()Ljava/lang/Object;

Constructor<Employee> constructor = Employee.class.getConstructor();
Employee emp3 = constructor.newInstance();
111: invokevirtual #80 // Method java/lang/reflect/Constructor.newInstance:([Ljava/lang/Object;)Ljava/lang/Object;

Employee emp4 = (Employee) emp3.clone();
162: invokevirtual #87 // Method org/programming/mitra/exercises/Employee.clone ()Ljava/lang/Object;

ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.obj"));
Employee emp5 = (Employee) in.readObject();
261: invokevirtual #118  // Method java/io/ObjectInputStream.readObject:()Ljava/lang/Object;

class Employee implements Cloneable, Serializable {
  private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
  private String name;
  public Employee() {
    System.out.println("Employee Constructor Called...");
  }
  public String getName() {
    return name;
  }
  public void setName(String name) {
    this.name = name;
  }
  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    final int prime = 31;
    int result = 1;
    result = prime * result + ((name == null) ? 0 : name.hashCode());
    return result;
  }
  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    if (this == obj)
      return true;
    if (obj == null)
      return false;
    if (getClass() != obj.getClass())
      return false;
    Employee other = (Employee) obj;
    if (name == null) {
      if (other.name != null)
        return false;
    } else if (!name.equals(other.name))
      return false;
    return true;
  }
  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return "Employee [name=" + name + "]";
  }
  @Override
  public Object clone() {
    Object obj = null;
    try {
      obj = super.clone();
    } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
      e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return obj;
  }
}

public class ObjectCreation {
  public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
    // By using new keyword
    Employee emp1 = new Employee();
    emp1.setName("Naresh");
    System.out.println(emp1 + ", hashcode : " + emp1.hashCode());
    // By using Class class's newInstance() method
    Employee emp2 = (Employee) Class.forName("org.programming.mitra.exercises.Employee")
                .newInstance();
    // Or we can simply do this
    // Employee emp2 = Employee.class.newInstance();
    emp2.setName("Rishi");
    System.out.println(emp2 + ", hashcode : " + emp2.hashCode());
    // By using Constructor class's newInstance() method
    Constructor<Employee> constructor = Employee.class.getConstructor();
    Employee emp3 = constructor.newInstance();
    emp3.setName("Yogesh");
    System.out.println(emp3 + ", hashcode : " + emp3.hashCode());
    // By using clone() method
    Employee emp4 = (Employee) emp3.clone();
    emp4.setName("Atul");
    System.out.println(emp4 + ", hashcode : " + emp4.hashCode());
    // By using Deserialization
    // Serialization
    ObjectOutputStream out = new ObjectOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("data.obj"));
    out.writeObject(emp4);
    out.close();
    //Deserialization
    ObjectInputStream in = new ObjectInputStream(new FileInputStream("data.obj"));
    Employee emp5 = (Employee) in.readObject();
    in.close();
    emp5.setName("Akash");
    System.out.println(emp5 + ", hashcode : " + emp5.hashCode());
  }
}

Employee Constructor Called...
Employee [name=Naresh], hashcode : -1968815046
Employee Constructor Called...
Employee [name=Rishi], hashcode : 78970652
Employee Constructor Called...
Employee [name=Yogesh], hashcode : -1641292792
Employee [name=Atul], hashcode : 2051657
Employee [name=Akash], hashcode : 63313419