RandomAccessFile file = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rws");

File file = new File("test.txt");
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(file);
FileChannel channel = fis.getChannel();
FileLock fileLock = null;
while(true) {
  fileLock = channel.tryLock(0, Long.MAX_VALUE, false); // true表示是共享锁，false则是独享锁定
  if(fileLock!=null) break;
  else  // 有其他线程占据锁
   sleep(1000);
}

public class MyFile {
  private String fileName;
  public MyFile(String fileName) {
   this.fileName = fileName;
  }
 
  public synchronized void writeData(String data) throws IOException {
   String tmpFileName = UUID.randomUUID().toString()+".tmp";
   File tmpFile = new File(tmpFileName);
   FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(tmpFile);
   fw.write(data);
   fw.flush();
   fw.close();
 
   // now rename temp file to desired name, this operation is atomic operation under most os
   if(!tmpFile.renameTo(fileName) {
     // we may want to retry if move fails
     throw new IOException("Move failed");
   }
  }
}

public class MyFile {
  private String fileName;
  public MyFile(String fileName) {
   this.fileName = fileName;
  } 
  public synchronized void writeData(String data) throws IOException {
   FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(fileName);
   fw.write(data);
   fw.flush();
   fw.close();
  }     
}

public class MyFile {
  private volatile boolean canWrite = true;
  private String fileName;
  public MyFile(String fileName) {
   this.fileName = fileName;
  }
  public void writeData(String data) {
   while(!canWrite) {
     try { Thread.sleep(100); } catch(InteruptedException ie) { } // 可以设置一个超时写时间
   }
   canWrite = false;
    
   // Now write file
 
   canWrite = true;
  }
}