<select id="findUserByUserQuveryVo" parameterType ="UserQueryVo" resultType="UserCustom">
 select * from user
 where username = #{userCustom.username} and sex = #{userCustom.sex}
</select>

<select id="findUserByUserQuveryVo" parameterType ="UserQueryVo" resultType="UserCustom">
 select * from user
<where>
 <if test="userCustom != null">
 <if test="userCustom.username != null and userCustom.username != ''"><!-- 注意and不能大写 -->
  and username = #{userCustom.username}
 </if>
 <if test="userCustom.sex != null and userCustom.sex != ''">
  and sex = #{userCustom.sex}
 </if>
 </if>
</where>
</select>

<sql id="query_user_where">
 <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
  and sex = #{sex}
 </if>
 <if test="id != null">
  and id = #{id}
 </if>
</sql>

<select id="findUserList" parameterType="User" resultType="User">
 select * from user
 <where>
 <!-- 引用Sql片段 -->
 <include refid="query_user_where"></include>
 <!-- 在这里还要引用其它的sql片段 -->
 <!-- 
 where 可以自动去掉条件中的第一个and
 -->
 <!-- <if test="sex != null and sex != ''">
  and sex = #{sex}
 </if>
 <if test="id != null">
  and id = #{id}
 </if> -->
 </where>
</select>

<if test="ids != null"> 
 <foreach collection="ids" item="user_id" open="AND (" close=")" separator="or" >
 每次遍历需要拼接的串
  id= #{user_id}
 </foreach>
 </if>

<if test="ids != null"> 
 <foreach collection="ids" item="user_id" open="and id IN(" close=")" separator=",">
  id= #{user_id}
 </foreach>
</if>