<fileter> 
  <!-- 类名 --> 
  <filter-name>SetCharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name> 
  <!-- 类的路径 --> 
  <filter-class>SetCharacter</filter-class> 
  <init-param> 
    <param-name>encoding</param-name> 
    <param-value>utf-8</param-value> 
  </init-param> 
  <filter-mapping> 
    <filter-name>SetCharsetEncodingFilter</filter-name> 
    <!-- 设置所有的文件遇到过滤器都要被拦截 --> 
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
  </filter-mapping> 
</fileter> 

import java.io.IOException; 
 
import javax.servlet.Filter; 
import javax.servlet.FilterChain; 
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig; 
import javax.servlet.ServletException; 
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest; 
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse; 
 
public class SetCharacter implements Filter { 
  protected String encoding = null; 
  protected FilterConfig filterConfig = null; 
  protected boolean ignore = true; 
  public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException { 
    this.encoding = arg0.getInitParameter("encoding"); 
    String value = arg0.getInitParameter("imnore"); 
    if (value == null) { 
      this.ignore = true; 
    } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("true")) { 
      this.ignore = true; 
    } else if (value.equalsIgnoreCase("yes")) { 
      this.ignore = true; 
    } 
  } 
 
  public void doFilter(ServletRequest arg0, ServletResponse arg1, 
      FilterChain arg2) throws IOException, ServletException { 
    if (ignore || (arg0.getCharacterEncoding() == null)) { 
      String encoding = selectEncoding(arg0); 
      if (encoding != null) 
        arg0.setCharacterEncoding(encoding); 
    } 
    arg2.doFilter(arg0, arg1); 
  } 
 
  private String selectEncoding(ServletRequest arg0) { 
    return (this.encoding); 
  } 
 
  public void destroy() { 
    this.encoding = null; 
    this.filterConfig = null; 
  } 
 
}