public class MongoDBAppender extends 
    UnsynchronizedAppenderBase<ILoggingEvent> { 
 
  @Override 
  protected void append(ILoggingEvent eventObject) { 
    MongoTemplate mongoTemplate = ApplicationContextProvider.getBean(MongoTemplate.class); 
    if (mongoTemplate != null) { 
      final BasicDBObject doc = new BasicDBObject(); 
      doc.append("level", eventObject.getLevel().toString()); 
      doc.append("logger", eventObject.getLoggerName()); 
      doc.append("thread", eventObject.getThreadName()); 
      doc.append("message", eventObject.getFormattedMessage()); 
      mongoTemplate.insert(doc, "log"); 
    } 
  } 
 
} 

@Component 
public class ApplicationContextProvider implements ApplicationContextAware { 
  private static ApplicationContext context; 
 
  public static ApplicationContext getApplicationContext() { 
    return context; 
  } 
 
  @Override 
  public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ac) 
      throws BeansException { 
    context = ac; 
  } 
 
  public static <T> T getBean(Class<T> tClass) { 
    return context.getBean(tClass); 
  } 
 
  public static <T> T getBean(String name, Class<T> tClass) { 
    return context.getBean(name, tClass); 
  } 
} 

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.mongodb</groupId>
      <artifactId>mongo-java-driver</artifactId>
      <version>3.4.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
      <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency> 
      <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId> 
      <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId> 
      <version>1.1.11</version> 
    </dependency> 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> 
<configuration> 
  <include resource="org/springframework/boot/logging/logback/base.xml" /> 
 
  <appender name="MY_FILE" class="com.example.demo.mongo.MongoDBAppender"> 
  </appender> 
  <!-- 测试环境+开发环境. 多个使用逗号隔开. --> 
  <springProfile name="test,dev"> 
    <logger name="org.springframework.web" level="INFO"> 
      <appender-ref ref="MY_FILE"/> 
    </logger> 
    <logger name="com.example" level="INFO" /> 
  </springProfile> 
 
 
</configuration>