<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<bookstore>
 <book category="cooking">
 <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
 <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
 <year>2005</year>
 <price>30.00</price>
 </book>
 <book category="children">
 <title lang="en">Harry Potter</title>
 <author>J K. Rowling</author>
 <year>2005</year>
 <price>29.99</price>
 </book>
 <book category="web">
 <title lang="en">XQuery Kick Start</title>
 <author>James McGovern</author>
 <year>2003</year>
 <price>49.99</price>
 </book>
 <book category="web" cover="paperback">
 <title lang="en">Learning XML</title>
 <author>Erik T. Ray</author>
 <year>2003</year>
 <price>39.95</price>
 </book>
</bookstore>

package xml.dom;

import java.io.File;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class ReadXmlFile {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 
 try{
  
  File xmlFile = new File("src/resource/book.xml");
  
  DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
  DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
  
  Document doc = builder.parse(xmlFile);
  
  doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
  
  System.out.println("Root element: "+doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
  
  NodeList nList = doc.getElementsByTagName("book");
  
  for(int i = 0 ; i<nList.getLength();i++){
  
  Node node = nList.item(i);
  
  System.out.println("Node name: "+ node.getNodeName());
  Element ele = (Element)node;
  
  System.out.println("----------------------------");
  if(node.getNodeType() == Element.ELEMENT_NODE){
  
  System.out.println("book category: "+ ele.getAttribute("category"));
  
  System.out.println("title name: "+ ele.getElementsByTagName("title").item(0).getTextContent());
  
  System.out.println("author name: "+ele.getElementsByTagName("author").item(0).getTextContent());
  
  System.out.println("year :"+ele.getElementsByTagName("year").item(0).getTextContent());
  
  System.out.println("price : "+ele.getElementsByTagName("price").item(0).getTextContent());
  
  System.out.println("-------------------------");
  
  
  }
  
  
  }
  

Root element: bookstore
Node name: book
----------------------------
book category: cooking
title name: Everyday Italian
author name: Giada De Laurentiis
year :2005
price : 30.00
-------------------------
Node name: book
----------------------------
book category: children
title name: Harry Potter
author name: J K. Rowling
year :2005
price : 29.99
-------------------------
Node name: book
----------------------------
book category: web
title name: XQuery Kick Start
author name: James McGovern
year :2003
price : 49.99
-------------------------
Node name: book
----------------------------
book category: web
title name: Learning XML
author name: Erik T. Ray
year :2003
price : 39.95
-------------------------

package xml.dom;

import java.io.File;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

public class ReadXmlFile2 {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
 try{
  
  File xmlFile = new File("src/resource/book.xml");
  
  DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
  
  DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
  
  Document doc = builder.parse(xmlFile);
  
  doc.getDocumentElement().normalize();
  
  System.out.println("Root element: "+doc.getDocumentElement().getNodeName());
  
  
  if(doc.hasChildNodes()){
  
  printNode(doc.getChildNodes());
  }
 }catch(Exception e){
 
 e.printStackTrace();
 
 }
 
 }
 
 public static void printNode(NodeList nodeList){
 System.out.println("------------------------");
 // System.out.println(nodeList.getLength());
 for(int i = 0; i<nodeList.getLength(); i++){
 
 Node node = (Node)nodeList.item(i);
 
 
 if(node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
 
 System.out.println("node name: "+node.getNodeName());
 
 System.out.println("node value: "+node.getTextContent());
 
 if(node.hasAttributes()){
  NamedNodeMap nodeMap = node.getAttributes();
  
  for(int j = 0; j < nodeMap.getLength() ; j++){
  
  Node nodenew = nodeMap.item(j);
  
  System.out.println("node name "+nodenew.getNodeName());
  System.out.println("node value "+nodenew.getNodeValue());
  }
 }
 if(node.hasChildNodes()){
  printNode(node.getChildNodes());
 }
 }
 
 }
 
 }

}

 <book category="cooking">
 <title lang="en">Everyday Italian</title>
 <author>Giada De Laurentiis</author>
 <year>2005</year>
 <price>30.00</price>
 </book>