[root@nginx ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@web1 ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm [root@web2 ~]# rpm -ivh http://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
[root@nginx ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101 [root@web1 ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101 [root@web2 ~]# ntpdate 202.120.2.101
[root@nginx ~]# service iptables stop [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@nginx ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@web1 ~]# service iptables stop [root@web1 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@web1 ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@web2 ~]# service iptables stop [root@web2 ~]# chkconfig iptables off [root@web2 ~]# getenforce Disabled
[root@nginx src]# tar xf nginx-1.4.2.tar.gz
[root@nginx src]# groupadd -g 108 -r nginx [root@nginx src]# useradd -u 108 -r -g 108 nginx [root@nginx src]# id nginx uid=108(nginx) gid=108(nginx) 组=108(nginx)
[root@nginx src]# yum install -y pcre-devel openssl-devel [root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]# ./configure --prefix=/usr --sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx --conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf --error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log --http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log --pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid --lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock --user=nginx --group=nginx --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ --http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/ --http-uwsgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/uwsgi --http-scgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/scgi --with-pcre
[root@nginx nginx-1.4.2]# make && make install
[root@nginx ~]# cat /etc/init.d/nginx
#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile: /var/run/nginx.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network
# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx
make_dirs() {
# make required directories
user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
for opt in $options; do
if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
# echo "creating" $value
mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
fi
fi
done
}
start() {
[ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
[ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
make_dirs
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
return $retval
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc $prog -QUIT
retval=$?
echo
[ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
return $retval
}
restart() {
configtest || return $?
stop
sleep 1
start
}
reload() {
configtest || return $?
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
killproc $nginx -HUP
RETVAL=$?
echo
}
force_reload() {
restart
}
configtest() {
$nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}
rh_status() {
status $prog
}
rh_status_q() {
rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}
case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)
rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac
[root@nginx ~]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx
[root@nginx ~]# chkconfig --add nginx [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx on [root@nginx ~]# chkconfig nginx --list nginx 0:关闭 1:关闭 2:启用 3:启用 4:启用 5:启用 6:关闭
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx start 正在启动 nginx: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep :80 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 3889/nginx
[root@web1 ~]# yum install -y httpd [root@web2 ~]# yum install -y httpd
[root@web1 ~]# echo "<h1>web1.test.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html [root@web2 ~]# echo "<h1>web2.test.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/index.html
[root@web1 ~]# service httpd start 正在启动 httpd: [确定] [root@web2 ~]# service httpd start 正在启动 httpd: [确定]
location / {
proxy_pass http://localhost:8000;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
[root@nginx ~]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@nginx nginx]# cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak #备份一个原配置文件
[root@nginx nginx]# vim nginx.conf
location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.18.201;
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@web1 ~]# tail /var/log/httpd/access_log 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:14:20 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:14:20 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:14:20 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:14:45 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.1" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:14:48 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.1" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:14:55 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:15:05 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:15:13 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:15:16 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36" 192.168.18.208 - - [04/Sep/2013:00:15:16 +0800] "GET /favicon.ico HTTP/1.0" 404 289 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/28.0.1500.95 Safari/537.36"
location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.18.201;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr; #加上这一行
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@web1 ~]# tail /var/log/httpd/access_log 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.208 - - [03/Sep/2013:16:26:18 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)"
[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@web1 ~]# service httpd restart 停止 httpd: [确定] 正在启动 httpd: [确定] [root@web1 ~]# tail /var/log/httpd/access_log 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:14 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:14 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [03/Sep/2013:17:09:15 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)"
upstream test.net{
ip_hash;
server 192.168.10.13:80;
server 192.168.10.14:80 down;
server 192.168.10.15:8009 max_fails=3 fail_timeout=20s;
server 192.168.10.16:8080;
}
server {
location / {
proxy_pass http://test.net;
}
}
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
upstream webservers {
server 192.168.18.201 weight=1;
server 192.168.18.202 weight=1;
}
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://webservers;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
}
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@web1 ~]# tail /var/log/httpd/access_log 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:41:58 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:41:58 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:41:59 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:41:59 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:42:00 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:42:00 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:42:00 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:44:21 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:44:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:44:22 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)"
[root@web2 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
LogFormat "%{X-Real-IP}i %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %b \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
[root@web2 ~]# service httpd restart
停止 httpd: [确定]
正在启动 httpd: [确定]
[root@web2 ~]# tail /var/log/httpd/access_log 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:28 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:29 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)" 192.168.18.138 - - [04/Sep/2013:09:50:29 +0800] "GET / HTTP/1.0" 200 23 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; MSIE 10.0; Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; Trident/6.0)"
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
upstream webservers {
server 192.168.18.201 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 192.168.18.202 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
先停止Web1,进行测试。 [root@web1 ~]# service httpd stop 停止 httpd: [确定]
[root@web1 ~]# service httpd start 正在启动 httpd: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 8080;
server_name localhost;
root /data/www/errorpage;
index index.html;
}
upstream webservers {
server 192.168.18.201 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 192.168.18.202 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;
}
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -pv /data/www/errorpage
[root@nginx errorpage]# cat index.html
<h1>Sorry......<[code]/h1[/code][code]>[/code]
[root@nginx errorpage]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@web1 ~]# service httpd stop 停止 httpd: [确定] [root@web2 ~]# service httpd stop 停止 httpd: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
upstream webservers {
ip_hash;
server 192.168.18.201 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
server 192.168.18.202 weight=1 max_fails=2 fail_timeout=2;
#server 127.0.0.1:8080 backup;
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@web2 ~]# netstat -an | grep :80 | wc -l 304
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache levels=1:2 keys_zone=one:10m;
/data/nginx/cache/c/29/b7f54b2df7773722d382f4809d65029c
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache/one levels=1 keys_zone=one:10m; proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache/two levels=2:2 keys_zone=two:100m; proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache/three levels=1:1:2 keys_zone=three:1000m;
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m; proxy_cache_valid 404 1m;
proxy_cache_valid 5m;
proxy_cache_valid 200 302 10m; proxy_cache_valid 301 1h; proxy_cache_valid any 1m;
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache/webserver levels=1:2 keys_zone=webserver:20m max_size=1g;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://webservers;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_cache webserver;
proxy_cache_valid 200 10m;
}
}
[root@nginx ~]# mkdir -pv /data/nginx/cache/webserver
[root@nginx webserver]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
proxy_cache_path /data/nginx/cache/webserver levels=1:2 keys_zone=webserver:20m max_size=1g;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
#增加两头部
add_header X-Via $server_addr;
add_header X-Cache $upstream_cache_status;
location / {
proxy_pass http://webservers;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_cache webserver;
proxy_cache_valid 200 10m;
}
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]# cd /data/nginx/cache/webserver/f/63/ [root@nginx 63]# ls 681ad4c77694b65d61c9985553a2763f
if ($slow) {
limit_rate 10k;
break;
}
if ($http_user_agent ~ MSIE) {
rewrite ^(.*)$ /msie/$1 break;
}
if ($http_cookie ~* "id=([^;] +)(?:;|$)" ) {
set $id $1;
}
if ($request_method = POST ) {
return 405;
}
if (!-f $request_filename) {
break;
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
}
if ($slow) {
limit_rate 10k;
}
if ($invalid_referer) {
return 403;
}
if ($args ~ post=140){
rewrite ^ http://example.com/ permanent;
}
rewrite ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 last; rewrite ^(/download/.*)/audio/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.ra last; return 403;
location /download/ {
rewrite ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
rewrite ^(/download/.*)/audio/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.ra break;
return 403;
}
rewrite ^/users/(.*)$ /show?user=$1? last;
/photos/123456
/path/to/photos/12/1234/123456.png
rewrite "/photos/([0-9] {2})([0-9] {2})([0-9] {2})" /path/to/photos/$1/$1$2/$1$2$3.png;
server {
server_name www.example.com;
rewrite ^ http://example.com$request_uri? permanent;
}
if ($args ^~ post=100){
rewrite ^ http://example.com/new-address.html? permanent;
}
location /download/ {
if ($forbidden) {
return 403;
}
if ($slow) {
limit_rate 10k;
}
rewrite ^/(download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
variable $forbidden checking to zero recovery 403 completion of entire code variable $slow checking to zero checkings of regular excodession copying "/" copying $1 copying "/mp3/" copying $2 copying ".mp3" completion of regular excodession completion of entire sequence
rewrite ^/(download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$ /$1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
rewrite ^(/download/.*)/media/(.*)\..*$ $1/mp3/$2.mp3 break;
checking regular excodession copying $1 copying "/mp3/" copying $2 copying ".mp3" completion of regular excodession completion of entire code
[root@nginx ~]# cd /etc/nginx/
[root@nginx nginx]# mv nginx.conf nginx.conf.proxy
[root@nginx nginx]# cp nginx.conf.bak nginx.conf
[root@nginx nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^/bbs/(.*)$ http://192.168.18.201/forum/$1;
}
}
[root@web1 ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@web1 html]# ls index.html [root@web1 html]# mkdir forum [root@web1 html]# cd forum/ [root@web1 forum]# vim index.html <h1>forum page!</h1>
[root@nginx 63]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@nginx nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
rewrite ^/bbs/(.*)$ /forum/$1;
}
}
[root@nginx ~]# cd /usr/html/ [root@nginx html]# ls 50x.html index.html [root@nginx html]# mkdir forum [root@nginx html]# cd forum/ [root@nginx forum]# vim index.html <h1>192.168.18.208 forum page</h1>
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@nginx nginx]# vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
proxy_pass http://192.168.18.202;
if ($request_method = "PUT"){
proxy_pass http://192.168.18.201;
}
}
}
[root@nginx ~]# service nginx reload nginx: the configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf syntax is ok nginx: configuration file /etc/nginx/nginx.conf test is successful 重新载入 nginx: [确定]
[root@web1 ~]# vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
[root@web1 ~]# service httpd restart 停止 httpd: [确定] 正在启动 httpd: [确定]
[root@nginx ~]# curl http://192.168.18.201 <h1>web1.test.com</h1> [root@nginx ~]# curl http://192.168.18.202 <h1>web2.test.com</h1>
[root@nginx ~]# curl -T /etc/issue http://192.168.18.202 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>405 Method Not Allowed</title> </head><body> <h1>Method Not Allowed</h1> The requested method PUT is not allowed for the URL /issue. <hr> <address>Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at 192.168.18.202 Port 80</address> </body></html>
[root@nginx ~]# curl -T /etc/issue http://192.168.18.201 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>403 Forbidden</title> </head><body> <h1>Forbidden</h1> You don't have permission to access /issue on this server. <hr> <address>Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at 192.168.18.201 Port 80</address> </body></html>
[root@web1 ~]# setfacl -m u:apache:rwx /var/www/html/
[root@nginx ~]# curl -T /etc/issue http://192.168.18.201 <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN"> <html><head> <title>201 Created</title> </head><body> <h1>Created</h1> Resource /issue has been created. <hr /> <address>Apache/2.2.15 (CentOS) Server at 192.168.18.201 Port 80</address> </body></html>
[root@web1 ~]# cd /var/www/html/ [root@web1 html]# ll
drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 9月 4 13:16 forum -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 23 9月 3 23:37 index.html -rw-r--r-- 1 apache apache 47 9月 4 14:06 issue
机械节能产品生产企业官网模板...
大气智能家居家具装修装饰类企业通用网站模板...
礼品公司网站模板
宽屏简约大气婚纱摄影影楼模板...
蓝白WAP手机综合医院类整站源码(独立后台)...苏ICP备2024110244号-2 苏公网安备32050702011978号 增值电信业务经营许可证编号:苏B2-20251499 | Copyright 2018 - 2025 源码网商城 (www.ymwmall.com) 版权所有