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Ruby实现的3种快速排序算法

  • 时间:2021-08-08 15:15 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:Ruby实现的3种快速排序算法
刚学Ruby,正巧算法老师鼓励用不熟悉的语言来写算法,我就用Ruby吧~~ 话说Ruby可真是超厉害,好多凭直觉的方法都可以用。。。。。无限膜拜中。。。。 期间我遇到了invalid multibyte char (US-ASCII)的错误,解决办法是在开头加一个#encoding:utf-8 这个错误在stackoverflow上有人问到过,某人给出的回答是 Write # encoding: utf-8 on top of that file. That changes the default encoding of all string/regexp literals in that file utf-8. 参考链接:[url=http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3678172/ruby-1-9-invalid-multibyte-char-us-ascii]http://stackoverflow.com/questions/3678172/ruby-1-9-invalid-multibyte-char-us-ascii[/url] 快速排序的普通版本:
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
#encoding: utf-8 #author: xu jin, 4100213 #date: Oct 20, 2012 #RandomizedQuickSort #to sort an array by using QuickSort #example: #The original array is:[10, 35, 25, 67, 69, 52, 24, 40, 69, 76, 6, 49] #The sorted array is: [6, 10, 24, 25, 35, 40, 49, 52, 67, 69, 69, 76] arrayInt = Array.new index = 0 while (index < 12)   arrayInt[index] = rand(100)  #produce 12 random number   index += 1 end puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s def QuickSort(arrayInt, first, last)   if first < last      middle = Partition(arrayInt, first, last)     QuickSort(arrayInt, first, middle - 1)     QuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)       end  end def Partition(arrayInt, first, last)    x = arrayInt[last]   i = first - 1   for j in first .. (last - 1)     if arrayInt[j] <= x        i += 1        arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i]  #exchange     end   end   arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]   return i + 1 end QuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1) puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s
快速排序的随机化版本:
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
#encoding: utf-8 #author: xu jin, 4100213 #date: Oct 20, 2012 #RandomizedQuickSort #to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort #example: #The original array is:[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61] #The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92] arrayInt = Array.new index = 0 while (index < 12)   arrayInt[index] = rand(100)  #produce 12 random number   index += 1 end puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s def RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, first, last)   if first < last      middle = RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)     RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, first, middle - 1)     RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, middle + 1, last)       end  end def RandomizedPartition(arrayInt, first, last)   i = rand(last - first + 1) + first   arrayInt[i], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i]   return Partition(arrayInt, first, last)  end def Partition(arrayInt, first, last)    x = arrayInt[last]   i = first - 1   for j in first .. (last - 1)     if arrayInt[j] <= x        i += 1        arrayInt[i], arrayInt[j] = arrayInt[j], arrayInt[i]  #exchange     end   end   arrayInt[i + 1], arrayInt[last] = arrayInt[last], arrayInt[i + 1]   return i + 1 end RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt, 0, arrayInt.length-1) puts "The sorted array is: " + arrayInt.to_s
快速排序的利用了Ruby的语法糖的随机化版本:
[u]复制代码[/u] 代码如下:
#encoding: utf-8 #author: xu jin, 4100213 #date: Oct 20, 2012 #RandomizedQuickSort #to sort an array by using randomized QuickSort #example: #The original array is:[14, 47, 46, 49, 82, 76, 92, 22, 44, 81, 59, 61] #The sorted array is: [14, 22, 44, 46, 47, 49, 59, 61, 76, 81, 82, 92] arrayInt = Array.new index = 0 while (index < 12)   arrayInt[index] = rand(100)  #produce 12 random number   index += 1 end puts "The original array is:" + arrayInt.to_s def RandomizedQuickSort(a)   i = rand(a.length)   a[i], a[a.length - 1] = a[a.length - 1], a[i]   (x=a.pop) ? RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i <= x}) + [x] + RandomizedQuickSort(a.select{|i| i > x}) : []  end puts "The sorted array is: " + RandomizedQuickSort(arrayInt).to_s
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