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Ruby语法笔记

  • 时间:2020-03-14 15:08 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:Ruby语法笔记
接受用户输入
first_name = gets.chomp
首字母大写
first_name.capitalize!
字母变大写
first_name.upcase!
字母变小写
first_name.downcase!
多行输出
print <<EOF
  # 多行输出
EOF
注释
# 我是注释
变量获取
#{first_name}
变量 [list=1] [*]全局变量 $[/*] [*]类变量 @@[/*] [*]方法变量 @[/*] [*]局部变量 小写字母或_ [/*] [/list] if/else
if a < b
  puts '1'
elsif b < a
  puts '2'
end    
class Classname
  def functionname(params)
    puts params
  end
end

class1 = Classname.new
class1.functionname('1')
unless
unless false
  print 'ok'
else
  print 'no'
end    

是否包含字符
print 'puts'

user_input = gets.chomp

user_input.downcase!

if user_input.include?"s"
  print 'has s'
end

替换字符
# s -> th
user_input.gsub!(/s/,"th")
在字符串中输出变量值
puts 'okok #{user_input}'
while
counter = 1

while counter < 11
  puts counter
  counter = counter + 1
end
Until
counter = 1
until counter > 10
  print counter
  counter = counter + 1
end 
 
+= 、 -= 、 *=、 /= Some languages have the increment operators ++ and -- (which also add or subtract 1 from a value), but Ruby does not for循环 # 如果 1...10 包含1-9,如果 1..10 包含1-10
for num in 1...10
  puts num
end  
Loop Method An iterator is just a Ruby method that repeatedly invokes a block of code.
i = 20
loop do
  i -= 1
  print "#{ i }"
  break if i <= 0
end  
Next
i = 20
loop do
 i -= 1
 next if i%2 != 0
 print "#{i}"
 break if i <= 0
end
数组
my_array = [1,2,3,4,5]
The .each Iterator迭代器
numbers = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

# one way to loop
numbers.each { |item| puts item }

# another way to loop
numbers.each do |item|
 puts item
end

The .times Iterator 次数迭代器
10.times { print 'ok'})
Looping with 'While'
num = 1

while num <= 50 do
  print num
  num += 1
end  

Looping with 'Until'
num = 1
until num > 50 do
  print num
  num += 1
end  
Loop the Loop with Loop
num = 0

loop do
  num += 1
  print "Ruby!"
  break if num == 30
end  

The .split Method,
text.split(",")

puts "Text to search through: "
text = gets.chomp
puts "Word to redact"
redact = gets.chomp

words = text.split(" ")

words.each do |word|
  print word
end
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