>>> a = '  123' 
>>> a 
'  123' 
>>> a.strip() 
'123' 

>>> a = '123abc' 
>>> a.strip('21') 
'3abc' 
>>> a.strip('12') 
'3abc' 

>>> str = ('www.google.com') 
>>> print str 
www.google.com 
>>> str_split = str.split('.') 
>>> print str_split 
['www', 'google', 'com'] 

>>> str_split = str.split('.',1) 
>>> print str_split 
['www', 'google.com'] 

>>> str_split = str.split('.')[0] 
>>> print str_split 
www 

>>> str_split = str.split('.')[::-1] 
>>> print str_split 
['com', 'google', 'www'] 
>>> str_split = str.split('.')[::] 
>>> print str_split 
['www', 'google', 'com'] 

>>> str = str + '.com.cn' 
>>> str 
'www.google.com.com.cn' 
>>> str_split = str.split('.')[::-1] 
>>> print str_split 
['cn', 'com', 'com', 'google', 'www'] 
>>> str_split = str.split('.')[:-1] 
>>> print str_split 
['www', 'google', 'com', 'com'] 

>>> ip2num = lambda x:sum([256**j*int(i) for j,i in enumerate(x.split('.')[::-1])]) 
>>> ip2num('192.168.0.1') 
3232235521 

>>> num2ip = lambda x: '.'.join([str(x/(256**i)%256) for i in range(3,-1,-1)]) 
>>> num2ip(3232235521) 
'192.168.0.1' 

>>> import socket 
>>> import struct 
>>> int_ip = 123456789 
>>> socket.inet_ntoa(struct.pack(‘I',socket.htonl(int_ip)))#整数转换为ip地址 
‘7.91.205.21' 
>>> str(socket.ntohl(struct.unpack(“I”,socket.inet_aton(“255.255.255.255″))[0]))#ip地址转换为整数 
‘4294967295'