import time


# 将函数作为参数传入到此方法....
def timeif(func):
  def wrapper(arg):
    print("in wrapper() %s" % (arg))
    start = time.clock()
    func(arg)
    end = time.clock()
    print("used: %s %s" % (end-start, arg))
  return wrapper


@timeif
def foo(arg):
  print("in foo() %s" % (arg))


if __name__ == '__main__':
  foo(" Hello ") # 表示执行foo函数....

# coding=utf-8
# 带参数的函数 返回一个函数地址就行....
def funX(x):
  def funY():
    return x
  return funY


# 不带参数的函数....
def funX1():
  print("调用函数funX1")

  def funY1():
    print("调用函数funY1")
  return funY1


if __name__ == '__main__':
  # print(funX(5)()) # 调用有参数的嵌套函数...
  
  print(funX1()()) # 调用无参数的嵌套函数...

# coding=utf-8
import time


# 将函数作为参数传入到此方法....
def timeif(func):
  def wrapper(arg):
    print("in wrapper() %s" % (arg))
    start = time.clock()
    func(arg)
    end = time.clock()
    print("used: %s %s" % (end-start, arg))
  return wrapper


# @timeif
def foo(arg):
  print("in foo() %s" % (arg))


if __name__ == '__main__':
  timeif(foo)(' Hello')