import urllib2

url = r'http://www.baidu.com'
html = urllib2.urlopen(url).read()

print html

import urllib2

url = r'http://www.baidu.com'
req = urllib2.Request(url)
html = urllib2.urlopen(req).read()
print html

req = urllib2.Request(url)

urllib2.urlopen(req)

import urllib 
import urllib2 
 
url = 'http://www.baidu.com/' 
values = {'name' : 'Michael Foord', 'location' : 'Northampton','language' : 'Python' } 
data = urllib.urlencode(values) 
req = urllib2.Request(url,data) 
response = urllib2.urlopen(req) 
the_page = response.read()

print the_page

#coding:utf-8
import urllib 
import urllib2 
 
url = 'http://www.baidu.com/s' 
values = {'wd':'杨彦星'} 
data = urllib.urlencode(values)
print data 
url2 = url+'?'+data
response = urllib2.urlopen(url2) 
the_page = response.read()

print the_page

import cookielib, urllib2
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
r = opener.open("http://example.com/")
 
#coding:utf-8
import urllib2,urllib
import cookielib

url = r'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin'

#创建一个cj的cookie的容器
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
#将要POST出去的数据进行编码
data = urllib.urlencode({"email":email,"password":pass})
r = opener.open(url,data)
print cj

r = opener.open(url,data) 

#coding:utf-8
import urllib2,urllib
import cookielib

url = r'http://www.renren.com/ajaxLogin'

#创建一个cj的cookie的容器
cj = cookielib.CookieJar()
opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))
urllib2.install_opener(opener)
#将要POST出去的数据进行编码
data = urllib.urlencode({"email":email,"password":pass})
#r = opener.open(url,data)如果没有上面的urllib2.install_opener方法，就必须这样写了
r = urllib2.urlopen(url,data)
html = urllib2.urlopen('http://www.renren.com/home').read()

print html

#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2

url="http://www.baidu.com/"
try:
 response=urllib2.urlopen(url)
except urllib2.URLError,e:
 print e.reason

#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2

url="http://cs.scu.edu.cn/~duanlei"
try:
 response=urllib2.urlopen(url)
except urllib2.HTTPError,e:
 print e.code
 print e.read()

#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
url="xxxxxx" #需要访问的URL
try:
 response=urllib2.urlopen(url)
except urllib2.HTTPError,e: #HTTPError必须排在URLError的前面
 print "The server couldn't fulfill the request"
 print "Error code:",e.code
 print "Return content:",e.read()
except urllib2.URLError,e:
 print "Failed to reach the server"
 print "The reason:",e.reason
else:
 #something you should do
 pass #其他异常的处理
#! /usr/bin/env python
#coding=utf-8
import urllib2
url="http://xxx" #需要访问的URL
try:
 response=urllib2.urlopen(url)
except urllib2.URLError,e:
 if hasattr(e,"reason"):
 print "Failed to reach the server"
 print "The reason:",e.reason
 elif hasattr(e,"code"):
 print "The server couldn't fulfill the request"
 print "Error code:",e.code
 print "Return content:",e.read()
else:
 pass #其他异常的处理