var name="全局";
 function getName(){
   var name="局部";
   return this.name;
 };
 alert(getName());

alert(getName());

 var name="全局";
 var xpg={
   name:"局部",
   getName:function(){
     return this.name;
   }
 };
 alert(xpg.getName());

alert(xpg.getName());

var someone = {
  name: "Bob",
  showName: function(){
    alert(this.name);
  }
};

var other = {
  name: "Tom",
  showName: someone.showName
}

other.showName();　　//Tom

 var name="全局";
 var xpg={
   name:"局部",
   getName:function(){
     return function(){
       return this.name;
     };
   }
 };
 alert(xpg.getName()());

function (){
  return this.name;
};

 var name="全局";
 var xpg={
   name:"局部",
   getName:function(){
     var that=this;
     return function(){
       return that.name;
     };
   }
 };
 alert(xpg.getName()());

alert(xpg.getName());

function Person(__name){
  this.name = __name;    //这个this指向用该构造函数构造的新对象，这个例子是Bob对象
}
Person.prototype.show = function(){
  alert(this.name);  //this 指向Person，this.name = Person.name;
}

var Bob = new Person("Bob");
Bob.show();    //Bob

var name="全局";
var xpg={
  name:"局部"
};
function getName(){
  alert(this.name);
}
getName(xpg);
getName.call(xpg);
getName.call();

getName(xpg);

var name = "window";

var Bob = {
  name: "Bob",
  showName: function(){
    eval("alert(this.name)");
  }
};

Bob.showName();  //Bob

var name = "Tom";

var Bob = {
  name: "Bob",
  show: function(){
    alert(this.name);
  }
}

var show = Bob.show;
show();　　//Tom

var name = "window";

var Bob = {
  name: "Bob",
  showName: function(){
    alert(this.name);
  }
};

var Tom = {
  name: "Tom",
  showName: function(){
    var fun = Bob.showName;
    fun();
  }
};

Tom.showName();　　//window

var name = "Bob"; 
var nameObj ={ 
   name : "Tom", 
   showName : function(){ 
     alert(this.name); 
   }, 
   waitShowName : function(){ 
     setTimeout(this.showName, 1000); 
   } 
 }; 

 nameObj.waitShowName();

<input id="btnTest" type="button" value="提交" onclick="alert(this.value))" />

<script type="text/javascript">
 function thisTest(){
 alert(this.value); // 弹出undefined, this在这里指向??
}
</script>
<input id="btnTest" type="button" value="提交" onclick="thisTest()" />

<input id="btnTest" type="button" value="提交" />

<script type="text/javascript">
 function thisTest(){
 alert(this.value); 
}
document.getElementById("btnTest").onclick=thisTest; //给button的onclick事件注册一个函数
</script>

document.getElementById("domID").onclick=thisTest; //给button的onclick事件注册一个函数。

<input id="btnTest1" type="button" value="提交1" onclick="thisTest()" />
<input id="btnTest2" type="button" value="提交2" />

<script type="text/javascript">
function thisTest(){
this.value="提交中";
}
var btn=document.getElementById("btnTest1");
alert(btn.onclick); //第一个按钮函数

var btnOther=document.getElementById("btnTest2");
btnOther.onclick=thisTest;
alert(btnOther.onclick); //第二个按钮函数
</script>
其弹出的结果是：

//第一个按钮
function onclick(){
 thisTest()
}

//第二个按钮
function thisTest(){
 this.value="提交中";
}

<input id="btnTest1" type="button" value="提交1" onclick="thisTest(this)" />
<input id="btnTest2" type="button" value="提交2" onclick="thisTest(this)" />
<input id="btnTest3" type="button" value="提交3" onclick="thisTest(this)" />
<input id="btnTest4" type="button" value="提交4" onclick="thisTest(this)" />

<script type="text/javascript">
 function thisTest(obj){
 alert(obj.value); 
}
</script>

//js事件 添加 EventUtil.addEvent(dom元素,事件名称,事件触发的函数名) 移除EventUtil.removeEvent(dom元素,事件名称,事件触发的函数名)
var EventUtil = new eventManager();

//js事件通用管理器 dom元素 添加或者移除事件
function eventManager() {
  //添加事件
  //oDomElement:dom元素,如按钮,文本,document等; ****** oEventType:事件名称(如:click,如果是ie浏览器,自动将click转换为onclick);****** oFunc:事件触发的函数名
  this.addEvent = function(oDomElement, oEventType, oFunc) {
    //ie
    if (oDomElement.attachEvent) {
      oDomElement.attachEvent("on" + oEventType, oFunc);
    }
    //ff,opera,safari等
    else if (oDomElement.addEventListener) {
      oDomElement.addEventListener(oEventType, oFunc, false);
    }
    //其他
    else {
      oDomElement["on" + oEventType] = oFunc;
    }
  }

  this.removeEvent = function(oDomElement, oEventType, oFunc) {
    //ie
    if (oDomElement.detachEvent) {
      oDomElement.detachEvent("on" + oEventType, oFunc);
    }
    //ff,opera,safari等
    else if (oDomElement.removeEventListener) {
      oDomElement.removeEventListener(oEventType, oFunc, false);
    }
    //其他
    else {
      oDomElement["on" + oEventType] = null;
    }
  }
}