var person = new Person("Nicholas",29,"software Engineer");
person.sayName();

Person("greg",27,"doctor");//添加到window
window.sayName();//"Greg"

var o = new Object();
Person.call(o,"Kristen",25,"Nurse");
o.sayName();//"Kristen"

function Person(){};
var friend = new Person();
Person.prototype.sayHi = function(){
  alert('hi');
}
friend.sayHi();//"hi"  

function Person(){};
var person1 = new Person();
var person2 = new Object();
console.log(Person.prototype.isPrototypeOf(person1));//true
console.log(Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf(person1));//true
console.log(Person.prototype.isPrototypeOf(person2));//false
console.log(Object.prototype.isPrototypeOf(person2));//true

function Person(){};
var person1 = new Person();
var person2 = new Object();
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(person1)); //Person{}
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(person1) === Person.prototype); //true
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(person1) === Object.prototype); //false
console.log(Object.getPrototypeOf(person2)); //Object{}  

function Person(){
  Person.prototype.name = 'Nicholas';
}
var person1 = new Person();
//不存在实例中，但存在原型中
console.log(person1.hasOwnProperty("name"));//false
//不存在实例中，也不存在原型中
console.log(person1.hasOwnProperty("no"));//false
person1.name = 'Greg';
console.log(person1.name);//'Greg'
console.log(person1.hasOwnProperty('name'));//true
delete person1.name;
console.log(person1.name);//"Nicholas"
console.log(person1.hasOwnProperty('name'));//false  

function Person(){
  Person.prototype.name = 'Nicholas';
}
var person1 = new Person();
person1.name = 'cook';
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(person1,"name"));//Object {value: "cook", writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true}
console.log(Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(Person.prototype,"name"));//Object {value: "Nicholas", writable: true, enumerable: true, configurable: true}

function Person(){}
var person1 = new Person();
person1.name = 'cook';
console.log("name" in person1);//true
console.log("name" in Person.prototype);//false
var person2 = new Person();
Person.prototype.name = 'cook';
console.log("name" in person2);//true
console.log("name" in Person.prototype);//true

//hasOwnProperty()返回false,且in操作符返回true，则函数返回true，判定是原型中的属性
function hasPrototypeProperty(object,name){
  return !object.hasOwnProperty(name) && (name in object);
}
function Person(){
  Person.prototype.name = 'Nicholas';
}
var person1 = new Person();
console.log(hasPrototypeProperty(person1,'name'));//true
person1.name = 'cook';
console.log(hasPrototypeProperty(person1,'name'));//false
delete person1.name;
console.log(hasPrototypeProperty(person1,'name'));//true
delete Person.prototype.name;
console.log(hasPrototypeProperty(person1,'name'));//false

function Person(){
  Person.prototype.name = 'Nicholas';
  Person.prototype.age = 29;
  Person.prototype.job = 'Software Engineer';
  Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
  }  
};
var keys = Object.keys(Person.prototype);
console.log(keys);//[]
var p1 = new Person();
p1.name = "Rob";
p1.age = 31;
var keys = Object.keys(Person.prototype);
console.log(keys);//["name","age","job","sayName"]
var p1Keys = Object.keys(p1);
console.log(p1Keys);//["name","age"]

function Person(){
  Person.prototype.name = 'Nicholas';
  Person.prototype.age = 29;
  Person.prototype.job = 'Software Engineer';
  Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
  }  
};
var keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Person.prototype);
console.log(keys);//["constructor"]
var p1 = new Person();
var keys = Object.getOwnPropertyNames(Person.prototype);
console.log(keys);//["constructor", "name", "age", "job", "sayName"]