requestID = requestAnimationFrame(callback); 
//控制台输出1和0
var timer = requestAnimationFrame(function(){
console.log(0);
}); 
console.log(timer);//1 
　　cancelAnimationFrame方法用于取消定时器
//控制台什么都不输出
var timer = requestAnimationFrame(function(){
console.log(0);
}); 
cancelAnimationFrame(timer); 

var timer = requestAnimationFrame(function(){
console.log(0);
}); 
cancelAnimationFrame(1); 

if(!window.requestAnimationFrame){
var lastTime = 0;
window.requestAnimationFrame = function(callback){
var currTime = new Date().getTime();
var timeToCall = Math.max(0,16.7-(currTime - lastTime));
var id = window.setTimeout(function(){
callback(currTime + timeToCall);
},timeToCall);
lastTime = currTime + timeToCall;
return id;
}
} 
if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(id) {
clearTimeout(id);
};
} 

<div id="myDiv" style="background-color: lightblue;width: 0;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;">0%</div>
<button id="btn">run</button>
<script>
var timer;
btn.onclick = function(){
clearInterval(timer);
myDiv.style.width = '0';
timer = setInterval(function(){
if(parseInt(myDiv.style.width) < 500){
myDiv.style.width = parseInt(myDiv.style.width) + 5 + 'px';
myDiv.innerHTML = parseInt(myDiv.style.width)/5 + '%'; 
}else{
clearInterval(timer);
} 
},16);
}
</script> 

<div id="myDiv" style="background-color: lightblue;width: 0;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;">0%</div>
<button id="btn">run</button>
<script>
var timer;
btn.onclick = function(){
clearTimeout(timer);
myDiv.style.width = '0';
timer = setTimeout(function fn(){
if(parseInt(myDiv.style.width) < 500){
myDiv.style.width = parseInt(myDiv.style.width) + 5 + 'px';
myDiv.innerHTML = parseInt(myDiv.style.width)/5 + '%';
timer = setTimeout(fn,16);
}else{
clearTimeout(timer);
} 
},16);
}
</script> 

<div id="myDiv" style="background-color: lightblue;width: 0;height: 20px;line-height: 20px;">0%</div>
<button id="btn">run</button>
<script>
var timer;
btn.onclick = function(){
myDiv.style.width = '0';
cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
timer = requestAnimationFrame(function fn(){
if(parseInt(myDiv.style.width) < 500){
myDiv.style.width = parseInt(myDiv.style.width) + 5 + 'px';
myDiv.innerHTML = parseInt(myDiv.style.width)/5 + '%';
timer = requestAnimationFrame(fn);
}else{
cancelAnimationFrame(timer);
} 
});
}
</script>