var arr = [1,2,3];
console.log(arr.join());//"1,2,3"
console.log(arr.join("-"));//"1-2-3"

var a = new Array(10); //长度为10的空数组 组成下边字符串
console.log(a.join("-"));//"---------"

var arr = [1,2,3];
arr.reverse();
console.log(arr.join());//"3,2,1"

var str = "abcdefg";

console.log(str.split("").reverse().join(""));//"gfedcba" 返回的是新的值
console.log(str); //"abcdefg" 当然了，原始的是不会变的.

var arr = [1,4,7];
arr.sort();
console.log(arr); //[1,4,7]

arr.sort(function(a,b){
 return a-b; //从小到大
});
console.log(arr); //[1,4,7]

arr.sort(function(a,b){
 return b-a; //从大到小
});
console.log(arr); //[7,4,1]


var num = new Array('one','three','Six','Five');
num.sort(); //区分大小写排序
console.log(num); // ["Five", "Six", "one", "three"]
num.sort(function(s,t){
 var a = s.toLowerCase();
 var b = t.toLowerCase();
 if(a<b) return -1;
 if(a>b) return 1;
 return 0;
});
console.log(num); // ["Five", "one", "Six", "three"]

var arr = [1,2,3];
console.log(arr.concat(4,5)); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(arr);       // [1, 2, 3]
console.log(arr.concat([4,5])); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(arr.concat([4,5],[6,7])); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5,6,7]
console.log(arr.concat([4,[5,[6,7]]])); // [1, 2, 3, 4, [5, [6, 7]]]
console.log(arr.concat(4,[5,[6,7]])); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5,[6,7]]

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.slice(0,3)); // [1, 2, 3]
console.log(arr); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(arr.slice(3));//[4, 5]
console.log(arr.slice(-3));// [3, 4, 5]
console.log(arr.slice(-3,-1));// [3, 4]
console.log(arr.slice(2,-1));// [3, 4]

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8];
console.log(arr.splice(4)); //[5, 6, 7, 8]
console.log(arr); // [1, 2, 3, 4]
console.log(arr.splice(1,2));// [2, 3]
console.log(arr); // [1, 4]

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(arr.splice(2,0,'a','b')); // []
console.log(arr); // [1, 2, "a", "b", 3, 4, 5]
console.log(arr.splice(2,1,[1,2],3));// ["a"]
console.log(arr); // [1, 2, [1, 2], 3, "b", 3, 4, 5]

var arr = [];

console.log(arr.push(1,2,3));//3
console.log(arr);//[1, 2, 3]

console.log(arr.pop());// 3
console.log(arr);//[1,2]

console.log(arr.push([4,5]));//3
console.log(arr);// [1, 2, [4, 5]]

var arr = [];

console.log(arr.unshift(1,2,3));//3
console.log(arr);//[1, 2, 3]

console.log(arr.shift());// 1
console.log(arr);// [2, 3]

console.log(arr.unshift([4,5]));//3
console.log(arr);//[[4, 5], 2, 3]

var data = [1,2,3,4,5];
var sum = 0;
data.forEach(function(value){ //只使用了第一个参数（函数），调用的函数也只使用了第一个参数数组元素
 sum += value;
});

console.log(sum);//15
console.log(data);// [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

var data = [1,2,3,4,5];
var sum = 0;
data.forEach(function(value,item,data){ //调用的函数具有了三个参数
  data[item] = value*value; //取平方
});

console.log(data);// [1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

var data = [1,2,3,4,5];
var data1 = data.map(function(value){
 return ++ value;
});

console.log(data); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(data1);// [2, 3, 4, 5, 6]

var data = [1,2,3,4,5];
var data1 = data.filter(function(value){
 return value <= 3;
});

var data2 = data.filter(function(value){
 return value > 3;
});

console.log(data); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(data1);// [1,2,3]
console.log(data2);// [4,5]

var data = [1,2,3,4,5];
var data1 = data.every(function(value){
 return value < 4;
});

var data2 = data.some(function(value){
 return value >4;
});

console.log(data); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(data1);// false
console.log(data2);// true

var data = [1,2,3,4,5];
var sum = data.reduce(function(a,b){
 return a+b;
});

var sum1 = data.reduce(function(a,b){
 return a+b;
},5);

var min = data.reduce(function(a,b){
 return (a<b)?a:b;
});

console.log(data); // [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]
console.log(sum);// 15
console.log(sum1);// 20
console.log(min);// 1

var data = ['a','b','c']; 
var str = data.reduce(function(x,y){ //顺序
 return x+y;
});

var str1 = data.reduceRight(function(x,y){ //逆序
 return x+y;
});

console.log(data);// [1, 2, 3]
console.log(str);//"abc"
console.log(str1);//"cba"

var data = ['a','b','a','c','a']; 

console.log(data.indexOf('a')); //0
console.log(data.indexOf('d')); //-1
console.log(data.lastIndexOf('a'));//4

console.log(data.lastIndexOf('a',-2));//2 从倒数第二个开始
console.log(data.lastIndexOf('a',1));//0  从顺序第二个往前

console.log(Array.isArray([]));//true
console.log(Array.isArray({}));//false

//模拟上边的
var isArray1 = Function.isArray||function(o){
 return typeof o === "object" &&
  Object.prototype.toString.call(o) === "[object Array]";
};

console.log(isArray1([]));//true
console.log(isArray1({}));//false