var data = {
 name: 'My Tree',
 children: [
 { name: 'hello' },
 { name: 'world' },
 {
  name: 'child folder',
  children: [
  { name: 'alice' }
  ]
 }
 ]
};

Tree: {
 xml: `<ul id='tree'>
   <Item id='item'/>
   </ul>`
}

Item: {
 xml: `<li id='item'>
   <div id='content'>
    <span id='neme'/><span id='expand'/>
   </div>
   <ul id='entries'/>
   </li>`,
 map: { defer: "entries" }
}

Item: {
 // css, xml, map 项同上
 fun: function (sys, items, opts) {
  var data;
  function val(value) {
   data = value;
   sys.neme.text(data.name);
   data.children && data.children.length && sys.expand.show().text(" [+]");
  }
  return { val: val };
 }
}

Item: {
 // css, xml, map 项同上
 fun: function (sys, items, opts) {
  var data, open;
  sys.expand.on("click", function () {
   open = !open;
   sys.expand.text(open ? " [-]" : " [+]");
   open ? (sys.entries.show() && load()) : sys.entries.hide();
  });
  function load() {
   if ( sys.entries.children().length == 0 )
    for ( var item of data.children )
    sys.add.before("Item").value().val(item);
  }
  function val(value) {
   data = value;
   sys.neme.text(data.name);
   data.children && data.children.length && sys.expand.show().text(" [+]");
  }
  return { val: val };
 }
}

Item: {
 xml: "<li id='item'>
   <div id='content'>
    <span id='neme'/><span id='expand'/>
   </div>
   <ul id='entries'>
    <li id='add'>+</li>
   </ul>
   </li>",
 map: { defer: "entries" }
}

Item: {
 // css, xml, map 项同前
 fun: function (sys, items, opts) {
  var data, open;
  sys.item.on("click", "//*[@id='add']", function () {
   var stuff = {name: 'new stuff'};
   data.children.push(stuff);
   sys.add.before("Item").value().val(stuff);
  });
  // 其余代码同前
 }
}

Tree: {
 css: `#tree { font-family: Menlo, Consolas, monospace; color: #444; }
   #tree, #tree ul { padding-left: 1em; line-height: 1.5em; list-style-type: dot; }`,
 xml: `<ul id='tree'>
   <Item id='item'/>
   </ul>`,
 fun: function (sys, items, opts) {
  return items.item;
 }
},
Item: {
 css: "#item { cursor: pointer; }",
 xml: `<li id='item'>
   <div id='content'>
    <span id='neme'/><span id='expand'/>
   </div>
   <ul id='entries'>
    <li id='add'>+</li>
   </ul>
   </li>`,
 map: { defer: "entries" },
 fun: function (sys, items, opts) {
  var data, open;
  sys.item.on("click", "//*[@id='add']", function () {
   var stuff = {name: 'new stuff'};
   data.children.push(stuff);
   sys.add.before("Item").value().val(stuff);
  });
  sys.expand.on("click", function () {
   open = !open;
   sys.expand.text(open ? " [-]" : " [+]");
   open ? (sys.entries.show() && load()) : sys.entries.hide();
  });
  function load() {
   if ( sys.entries.children().length == 1 )
    for ( var item of data.children )
    sys.add.before("Item").value().val(item);
  }
  function val(value) {
   data = value;
   sys.neme.text(data.name);
   data.children && data.children.length && sys.expand.show().text(" [+]");
  }
  return { val: val };
 }
}