Array.newIsArray = function(element){
  return Object.prototype.toString.call(element).slice(8,-1).toLocaleLowerCase() === 'array';
}

Array.prototype.newIndexOf = function(element){
  var index = -1;
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if(this[i] === element && this[i] !== undefined){
      index = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  return index;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,,,5];
console.log(a.newIndexOf(undefined));

Array.prototype.newLastIndexOf = function(element){
  var index = -1;
  for(var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
    if(this[i] === element && this[i] !== undefined){
      index = i;
      break;
    }
  }
  return index;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,2,,,3];
console.log(a.newLastIndexOf(undefined));

Array.prototype.newForEach = function(fn){
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if(i in this){
      fn(this[i], i, this);
    }
  }
};
var a = [1,2,3,undefined,undefined,4,5,2,3];
a.forEach(function(e, i, arr){
  console.log(e, i, arr);
})

Array.prototype.newEvery = function(fn){
  var status = true;
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if(i in this){
      if(!(status = !!fn(this[i], i, this))){
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return status;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,2,undefined,,3];
console.log(a.newEvery(function(){
  console.log(arguments);
  return 1;
}));

Array.prototype.newSome = function(fn){
  var status = false;
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if(i in this){
      if(status = !!fn(this[i], i, this)){
        break;
      }
    }
  }
  return status;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,2,undefined,,3];
console.log(a.newSome(function(){
  console.log(arguments);
  return 0;
}));

Array.prototype.newMap = function(fn){
  var array = new Array(this.length);
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if(i in this){
      array[i] = fn(this[i], i, this);
    }
  }
  return array;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,2,undefined,,3];
console.log(a.newMap(function(element, index, array){
  console.log(arguments);
  return element;
}))

Array.prototype.newFilter = function(fn){
  var array = [];
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if((i in this) && fn(this[i], i, this)){
      array.push(this[i]);
    }
  }
  return array;
};
var a = [1,2,3,4,5,2,undefined,,3];
console.log(a.newFilter(function(element, index, array){
  console.log(arguments);
  return element;
}))

Array.prototype.newReduce = function(fn){
  if(this.length === 0){
    throw new TypeError('Reduce of empty array with no initial value');
  }
  var result;
  for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++){
    if(i in this){
      if(!result){
        result = this[i];
      }else{
        result = fn(result, this[i], i, this);
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
};
var a = [,,1,2,3,4,,6,7];
console.log(a.newReduce(function(a,b){
  console.log(arguments);
  return a + b;
}))

Array.prototype.newReduceRight = function(fn){
  if(this.length === 0){
    throw new TypeError('Reduce of empty array with no initial value');
  }
  var result;
  for(var i = this.length - 1; i >= 0; i--){
    if(i in this){
      if(!result){
        result = this[i];
      }else{
        result = fn(result, this[i], i, this);
      }
    }
  }
  return result;
};
var a = [,,1,2,3,4,,6,7];
console.log(a.newReduceRight(function(a,b){
  console.log(arguments);
  return a + b;
}))