/* ================ 浅拷贝 ================ */
function simpleClone(initalObj) {
    var obj = {};
    for ( var i in initalObj) {
        obj[i] = initalObj[i];
    }
    return obj;
}

/* ================ 客户端调用 ================ */
var obj = {
    a: "hello",
    b: {
        a: "world",
        b: 21
    },
    c: ["Bob", "Tom", "Jenny"],
    d: function() {
        alert("hello world");
    }
}
var cloneObj = simpleClone(obj); // 对象拷贝
 
console.log(cloneObj.b); // {a: "world", b: 21}
console.log(cloneObj.c); // ["Bob", "Tom", "Jenny"]
console.log(cloneObj.d); // function() { alert("hello world"); }
 
// 修改拷贝后的对象
cloneObj.b.a = "changed";
cloneObj.c = [1, 2, 3];
cloneObj.d = function() { alert("changed"); };
 
console.log(obj.b); // {a: "changed", b: 21} // // 原对象所引用的对象被修改了
 
console.log(obj.c); // ["Bob", "Tom", "Jenny"] // 原对象所引用的对象未被修改
console.log(obj.d); // function() { alert("hello world"); } // 原对象所引用的函数未被修改

var obj = { a: {a: "hello", b: 21} }; 
var initalObj = Object.assign({}, obj); 
initalObj.a.a = "changed"; 
console.log(obj.a.a); // "changed"

/* ================ 深拷贝 ================ */
function deepClone(initalObj) {
    var obj = {};
    try {
        obj = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(initalObj));
    }
    return obj;
}

/* ================ 客户端调用 ================ */
var obj = {
    a: {
        a: "world",
        b: 21
    }
}
var cloneObj = deepClone(obj);
cloneObj.a.a = "changed";
 
console.log(obj.a.a); // "world"

/* ================ 深拷贝 ================ */
function deepClone(initalObj, finalObj) {
    var obj = finalObj || {};
    for (var i in initalObj) {
        if (typeof initalObj[i] === 'object') {
            obj[i] = (initalObj[i].constructor === Array) ? [] : {};
            arguments.callee(initalObj[i], obj[i]);
        } else {
            obj[i] = initalObj[i];
        }
    }
    return obj;
}

/* ================ 深拷贝 ================ */
function deepClone(initalObj, finalObj) {
    var obj = finalObj || {};
    for (var i in initalObj) {
        var prop = initalObj[i];
 
        // 避免相互引用对象导致死循环，如initalObj.a = initalObj的情况
        if(prop === obj) {
            continue;
        }
 
        if (typeof prop === 'object') {
            obj[i] = (prop.constructor === Array) ? [] : {};
            arguments.callee(prop, obj[i]);
        } else {
            obj[i] = prop;
        }
    }
    return obj;
}

/* ================ 深拷贝 ================ */
function deepClone(initalObj, finalObj) {
    var obj = finalObj || {};
    for (var i in initalObj) {
        var prop = initalObj[i];
 
        // 避免相互引用对象导致死循环，如initalObj.a = initalObj的情况
        if(prop === obj) {
            continue;
        }
 
        if (typeof prop === 'object') {
            obj[i] = (prop.constructor === Array) ? [] : Object.create(prop);
        } else {
            obj[i] = prop;
        }
    }
    return obj;
}

jQuery.extend = jQuery.fn.extend = function() {
    var options, name, src, copy, copyIsArray, clone,
        target = arguments[ 0 ] || {},
        i = 1,
        length = arguments.length,
        deep = false;
 
    // Handle a deep copy situation
    if ( typeof target === "boolean" ) {
        deep = target;
 
        // Skip the boolean and the target
        target = arguments[ i ] || {};
        i++;
    }
 
    // Handle case when target is a string or something (possible in deep copy)
    if ( typeof target !== "object" && !jQuery.isFunction( target ) ) {
        target = {};
    }
 
    // Extend jQuery itself if only one argument is passed
    if ( i === length ) {
        target = this;
        i--;
    }
 
    for ( ; i < length; i++ ) {
 
        // Only deal with non-null/undefined values
        if ( ( options = arguments[ i ] ) != null ) {
 
            // Extend the base object
            for ( name in options ) {
                src = target[ name ];
                copy = options[ name ];
 
                // Prevent never-ending loop
                if ( target === copy ) {
                    continue;
                }
 
                // Recurse if we're merging plain objects or arrays
                if ( deep && copy && ( jQuery.isPlainObject( copy ) ||
                    ( copyIsArray = jQuery.isArray( copy ) ) ) ) {
 
                    if ( copyIsArray ) {
                        copyIsArray = false;
                        clone = src && jQuery.isArray( src ) ? src : [];
 
                    } else {
                        clone = src && jQuery.isPlainObject( src ) ? src : {};
                    }
 
                    // Never move original objects, clone them
                    target[ name ] = jQuery.extend( deep, clone, copy );
 
                // Don't bring in undefined values
                } else if ( copy !== undefined ) {
                    target[ name ] = copy;
                }
            }
        }
    }
 
    // Return the modified object
    return target;
};