function f(x,y,z)
{
 //首先检查传递的参数数量是否正确
 if(arguments.length != 3)
 {
  throw new Error("function f called with " + arguments.length + "arguments");
 }
 //下面运行真正的函数
}

 function display(){
  var sum=0; //总额
  for(var i=0;i<arguments.length;i++){
   sum+=arguments[i];
  }
  document.write(sum+'<br>');
 }

 //A公司
 display(10000,2000,5000);
 //B公司
 display(1000,2000,5000,8000,10000);

function f(a, b, c){
 alert(arguments.length); // result: "2"
 a = 100;
 alert(arguments[0]);  // result: "100"
 arguments[0] = "qqyumidi";
 alert(a);     // result: "qqyumidi"
 alert(c);     // result: "undefined"
 c = 2012;
 alert(arguments[2]);  // result: "undefined"
}

f(1, 2);

function strict(x) {
 "use strict";
 arguments[0] = "modified";
 return x === arguments[0];
}
function nonstrict(x) {
 arguments[0] = "modified";
 return x === arguments[0];
}
strict("unmodified"); // false
nonstrict("unmodified"); // true

var it = values(1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6); 
it.next(); // 1 
it.next(); // 4 
it.next(); // 1 

function values() { 
 var i = 0, n = arguments.length; 
 return { 
  hasNext: function() { 
   return i < n; 
  }, 
  next: function() { 
   if (i >= n) { 
    throw new Error("end of iteration"); 
   } 
   return arguments[i++]; // wrong arguments 
  } 
 }; 
} 

var it = values(1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6); 
it.next(); // undefined 
it.next(); // undefined 
it.next(); // undefined 

function values() { 
 var i = 0, n = arguments.length, a = arguments; 
 return { 
  hasNext: function() { 
   return i < n; 
  }, 
  next: function() { 
   if (i >= n) { 
    throw new Error("end of iteration"); 
   } 
   return a[i++]; 
  } 
 }; 
} 
var it = values(1, 4, 1, 4, 2, 1, 3, 5, 6); 
it.next(); // 1 
it.next(); // 4 
it.next(); // 1 

//函数直接量 指定函数名 递归函数
var result = function fact(x){
 if(x<=1) 
  return 1; 
 else 
  return x*fact(x-1);
};

//用函数直接量，采用arguments.callee属性实现递归函数
var result = function(x){
 if(x<=1) return 1; 
 return x*arguments.callee(x-1);
};

Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->// caller demo {
function callerDemo() {
 if (callerDemo.caller) {
  var a= callerDemo.caller.toString();
  alert(a);
 } else {
  alert("this is a top function");
 }
}
function handleCaller() {
 callerDemo();
}

handleCaller();//弹出handleCaller的定义