function createPerson(name, age){
 var obj = new Object();
 obj.name = name;
 obj.age = age;
 return obj; //一定要返回，否则打印undefined:undefined
 }
 var person1 = new createPerson('Young',18);
 console.log(person1.name + ':' + person1.age);

 function Person(name,age){
 this.name = name;
 this.age = age;
 }
 var person1 = new Person('Young',18);
 console.log(person1.name + ':' + person1.age);

 function Person(name,age){
 this.name=name;
 this.age=age;
 this.sayName=function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 }
 
 //当做构造函数使用
 var person1 = new Person('Young', 18);
 person1.sayName();
 console.log(person1.name + ':' + person1.age);
 
 //当做普通函数调用
 Person('Wind', 18);
 console.log(window.sayName());
 
 //在另一个作用域中调用
 var obj = new Object();
 Person.call(obj, 'bird', 100);
 console.log(obj.sayName());

 function Person(name, age){
 this.name = name;
 this.age = age;
 this.sayName = sayName;
 }
 function sayName(){
 return this.name;
 }

 function Person(){
 
 }
 Person.prototype.name = 'Young';
 Person.prototype.age = 18;
 Person.prototype.sayName = function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 
 var person1 = new Person();
 console.log(person1.sayName());
 var person2 = new Person();
 console.log(person1.sayName());
 alert(person1.sayName === person2.sayName);
 //person1和person2访问的是同一组属性的同一个sayName()函数

 function Person(){
 
 }
 Person.prototype.name='Young';
 Person.prototype.age=18;
 Person.prototype.sayName=function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 
 var person1=new Person();
 var person2=new Person();
 person1.name='Wind';
 
 console.log(person1.sayName());//Wind
 console.log(person2.sayName());//Young
 alert(person1.sayName==person2.sayName);//true

 function Person(){
 
 }
 Person.prototype.name='Young';
 Person.prototype.age=18;
 Person.prototype.sayName=function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 
 var person1=new Person();
 var person2=new Person();
 
 person1.name='Wind';
 console.log(person1.sayName());//Wind
 console.log(person2.sayName());//Young
 
 delete person1.name;
 console.log(person1.sayName());//Young
 console.log(person2.sayName());//Young

 function Person(){
 
 }
 Person.prototype.name='Young';
 Person.prototype.age=18;
 Person.prototype.sayName=function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 
 var keys=Object.keys(Person.prototype);
 console.log(keys);//["name", "age", "sayName"]

 function Person(){
 
 }
 Person.prototype={
 constructor:Person,
 name:'Young',
 age:18,
 friends:['Big','Pig'],
 sayName:function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 };
 var p1=new Person();
 var p2=new Person();
 p1.friends.push('Mon');
 console.log(p1.friends);//["Big", "Pig", "Mon"]
 console.log(p2.friends);//["Big", "Pig", "Mon"]

 function Person(name,age){
 this.name=name;
 this.age=age;
 this.friends=['Big','Pig'];
 }
 Person.prototype={
 sayName:function(){
 return this.name;
 }
 };
 var p1=new Person('Young',18);
 var p2=new Person('Wind',78);
 p1.friends.push('Raganya');
 console.log(p1.friends);//["Big", "Pig", "Raganya"]
 console.log(p2.friends);//["Big", "Pig"]
 console.log(p1.friends==p2.friends);//false
 console.log(p1.sayName==p2.sayName);//true