var arr1 = new Array(); //创建一个空数组
var arr2 = new Array(20); // 创建一个包含20项的数组
var arr3 = new Array("lily","lucy","Tom"); // 创建一个包含3个字符串的数组

var arr4 = []; //创建一个空数组
var arr5 = [20]; // 创建一个包含1项的数组
var arr6 = ["lily","lucy","Tom"]; // 创建一个包含3个字符串的数组

var arr6 = ["lily","lucy","Tom"]; // 创建一个包含3个字符串的数组
alert(arr6[0]); //lily
arr6[1] = "mary"; //修改第二项为mary
arr6[3] = "sean"; //增加第四项为sean

var arr = ["lily","lucy","Tom"]; // 创建一个包含3个字符串的数组
arr[arr.length] = "sean"; //在下标为3处（也就是数组尾部）添加一项"sean"
arr.length = arr.length-1; //将数组的最后一项删除

var arr = [1,2,3];
console.log(arr.join()); // 1,2,3
console.log(arr.join("-")); // 1-2-3
console.log(arr); // [1, 2, 3]（原数组不变）

function repeatString(str, n) {
return new Array(n + 1).join(str);
}
console.log(repeatString("abc", 3)); // abcabcabc
console.log(repeatString("Hi", 5)); // HiHiHiHiHi

var arr = ["Lily","lucy","Tom"];
var count = arr.push("Jack","Sean");
console.log(count); // 5
console.log(arr); // ["Lily", "lucy", "Tom", "Jack", "Sean"]
var item = arr.pop();
console.log(item); // Sean
console.log(arr); // ["Lily", "lucy", "Tom", "Jack"]

var arr = ["Lily","lucy","Tom"];
var count = arr.unshift("Jack","Sean");
console.log(count); // 5
console.log(arr); //["Jack", "Sean", "Lily", "lucy", "Tom"]
var item = arr.shift();
console.log(item); // Jack
console.log(arr); // ["Sean", "Lily", "lucy", "Tom"]

var arr1 = ["a", "d", "c", "b"];
console.log(arr1.sort()); // ["a", "b", "c", "d"]
arr2 = [13, 24, 51, 3];
console.log(arr2.sort()); // [13, 24, 3, 51]
console.log(arr2); // [13, 24, 3, 51](元数组被改变)

function compare(value1, value2) {
if (value1 < value2) {
return -1;
} else if (value1 > value2) {
return 1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
arr2 = [13, 24, 51, 3];
console.log(arr2.sort(compare)); // [3, 13, 24, 51]

function compare(value1, value2) {
if (value1 < value2) {
return 1;
} else if (value1 > value2) {
return -1;
} else {
return 0;
}
}
arr2 = [13, 24, 51, 3];
console.log(arr2.sort(compare)); // [51, 24, 13, 3]

var arr = [13, 24, 51, 3];
console.log(arr.reverse()); //[3, 51, 24, 13]
console.log(arr); //[3, 51, 24, 13](原数组改变)

var arr = [1,3,5,7];
var arrCopy = arr.concat(9,[11,13]);
console.log(arrCopy); //[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13]
console.log(arr); // [1, 3, 5, 7](原数组未被修改)

var arrCopy2 = arr.concat([9,[11,13]]);
console.log(arrCopy2); //[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, Array[2]]
console.log(arrCopy2[5]); //[11, 13]

var arr = [1,3,5,7,9,11];
var arrCopy = arr.slice(1);
var arrCopy2 = arr.slice(1,4);
var arrCopy3 = arr.slice(1,-2);
var arrCopy4 = arr.slice(-4,-1);
console.log(arr); //[1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11](原数组没变)
console.log(arrCopy); //[3, 5, 7, 9, 11]
console.log(arrCopy2); //[3, 5, 7]
console.log(arrCopy3); //[3, 5, 7]
console.log(arrCopy4); //[5, 7, 9]

var arr = [1,3,5,7,9,11];
var arrRemoved = arr.splice(0,2);
console.log(arr); //[5, 7, 9, 11]
console.log(arrRemoved); //[1, 3]
var arrRemoved2 = arr.splice(2,0,4,6);
console.log(arr); // [5, 7, 4, 6, 9, 11]
console.log(arrRemoved2); // []
var arrRemoved3 = arr.splice(1,1,2,4);
console.log(arr); // [5, 2, 4, 4, 6, 9, 11]
console.log(arrRemoved3); //[7]

var arr = [1,3,5,7,7,5,3,1];
console.log(arr.indexOf(5)); //2
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf(5)); //5
console.log(arr.indexOf(5,2)); //2
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf(5,4)); //2
console.log(arr.indexOf("5")); //-1

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
arr.forEach(function(x, index, a){
console.log(x + '|' + index + '|' + (a === arr));
});
// 输出为：
// 1|0|true
// 2|1|true
// 3|2|true
// 4|3|true
// 5|4|true

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var arr2 = arr.map(function(item){
return item*item;
});
console.log(arr2); //[1, 4, 9, 16, 25]

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10];
var arr2 = arr.filter(function(x, index) {
return index % 3 === 0 || x >= 8;
}); 
console.log(arr2); //[1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 10]

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var arr2 = arr.every(function(x) {
return x < 10;
}); 
console.log(arr2); //true
var arr3 = arr.every(function(x) {
return x < 3;
}); 
console.log(arr3); // false

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5];
var arr2 = arr.some(function(x) {
return x < 3;
}); 
console.log(arr2); //true
var arr3 = arr.some(function(x) {
return x < 1;
}); 
console.log(arr3); // false

var values = [1,2,3,4,5];
var sum = values.reduceRight(function(prev, cur, index, array){
return prev + cur;
},10);
console.log(sum); //25