var person=new Object( );
   person.name="webb";
   person.age=25;

  var person={
     name:"webb",
     age:25
   };

var colors=new Array( );
     var colors=new Array(20);   //也可设置length属性
     var colors=new Array("red","blue","green");   //包含3个字符串的数组
     var colors=Array(3);   //可省略new操作符

 var colors=["red","blue","green"];
     alert(colors[0]);   //显示第一项
     colors[2]="black";   //修改第三项
     colors[3]="brown";   //新增第四项

     var colors=["red","blue","green"];
     colors.length=2;
     alert(colors[2]);   //undefined
     colors[colors.length]="black";   //在末尾添加项

   if(value instanceof Array){
        //对数组执行某些操作
     }

if(Array.isArray(value)){
        //对数组执行某些操作
     }

var colors=["red","blue","green"];
     alert(colors.toString());   //red,blue,green
     alert(colors.valueOf());   //red,blue,green
     alert(colors);   //red,blue,green

  var person1={
        toLocaleString:function(){
          return "webbxx";
        },
        toString:function(){
          return "webb";
        }
     };
     var person2={
        toLocaleString:function(){
          return "susanxx";
        },
        toString:function(){
          return "susan";
        }
     };
     var people=[person1,person2];
     alert(people);   //webb,susan
     alert(people.toString());   //webb,susan
     alert(people.toLocaleString());   //webbxx,susanxx
     使用join( )方法也可输出数组，并可指定分隔符，默认为逗号：
          var colors=["red","blue","green"];
          alert(colors.join(","));   //red,blue,green
          alert(colors.join("||"));   //red||blue||green

  var colors=new Array();
        var count=colors.push("red","green");
        alert(count);   //2
        count=colors.push("black");
        alert(count);   //3
        var item=colors.pop();
        alert(item);   //"black"
        alert(colors.length);   //2

   var values=[0,1,5,10,15];
        values.sort();
        alert(values);   //0,1,10,15,5

 function compare(value1,value2){
        if(value1<value2){
          return -1;   //value1在value2之前
        }else if(value1>value2){
          return 1;
        }else{
          return 0; 
        }
     }

 var values=[0,1,5,10,15];
        values.sort(compare);
        alert(values);   //0,1,5,10,15

 var colors=["red","blue","green"];
        var colors2=colors.concat("yellow",["black","brown"]);
        alert(colors);   //red,blue,green
        alert(colors2);   //red,blue,green,yellow,black,brown

       var colors=["red","green","blue","yellow","purple"];
        var colors2=colors.slice(1);   //green,blue,yellow,purple
        var colors3=colors.slice(1,3);   //green,blue,yellow

var numbers=[1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
        var everyResult=numbers.every(function(item,index,array){
          return item>2;
        });
        alert(everyResult);   //false
        var someResult=numbers.every(function(item,index,array){
          return item>2;
        });
        alert(someResult);   //true
        var filterResult=numbers.every(function(item,index,array){
          return item>2;
        });
        alert(filterResult);   //[3,4,5,4,3]
        var mapResult=numbers.every(function(item,index,array){
          return item*2;
        });
        alert(mapResult);   //[2,4,6,8,10,8,6,4,2]

   var values=[1,2,3,4,5];
        var sum=values.reduce(function(prev,cur,index,array){
          return prev+cur;
        });
        alert(sum);   //15