var dog = new Object(); 

var person = new Object();
person.name = "Nicholas";
person.age = 29; 

var person = {
name : "Nicholas",
age : 29
}; 

var stars=new Array();//方式1
var stars=new Array(20);//方式2
var stars=new Array("周杰伦","林俊杰","孙燕姿");//方式3
var stars=Array(20);//方式4
var stars=["周杰伦","孙燕姿","林俊杰"];//方式6 

var stars=["周杰伦","林俊杰","孙燕姿"];
stars[1]="JJ";//动态改变（把林俊杰变为JJ）
stars[3]="皮裤汪";//动态增长(加了一个长度)
stars.length=1;//动态强制缩减(林俊杰、孙燕姿、皮裤汪强制移除，长度变为1) 

var stars = ["周杰伦", "王尼玛", "张全蛋"];
alert(stars .join(",")); //周杰伦,王尼玛,张全蛋
alert(stars .join("-")); //周杰伦-王尼玛-张全蛋 

var stars = new Array(); //create an array
var count = colors.push("周杰伦", "王尼玛"); //push two items
alert(count); //2
count = stars .push("张全蛋"); //push another item on
alert(count); //3
var item = colors.shift(); //get the first item
alert(item); //周杰伦
alert(colors.length); //2
/**所谓栈变队列，其实就是把栈颠倒过来再拉取*/ 

var values = [, , , , ];
values.sort();
alert(values); //,,,,

function compare(value, value) {
if (value < value) {
return -;
} else if (value > value) {
return ;
} else {
return ;
}
}
var values = [, , , , ];
values.sort(compare);
alert(values); //,,,, 

function compare(value1,value2){
return value2 - value1; 
} 

var stars = ["周杰伦", "王尼玛", "张全蛋"];
var stars = stars .concat("太子妃", ["花千骨", "梅长苏"]);
alert(stars); //周杰伦,王尼玛,张全蛋 
alert(stars); //周杰伦,王尼玛,张全蛋,太子妃,花千骨,梅长苏 

var stars = ["梅长苏", "誉王", "靖王", "霓凰", "飞流"];
var stars= stars.slice();
var stars= stars.slice(,);
alert(stars); //誉王,靖王,霓凰,飞流（从第一个位置开始切）
alert(stars); //誉王,靖王,霓凰（从第个位置切到第个位置，表示半封闭，不包含） 

var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
var everyResult = numbers.every(function(item, index, array){
return (item > 2);
});
alert(everyResult); //false 

var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
var someResult = numbers.some(function(item, index, array){
return (item > 2);
});
alert(someResult); //true 

var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
var filterResult = numbers.filter(function(item, index, array){
return (item > 2);
});
alert(filterResult); //[3,4,5,4,3] 

var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5,4,3,2,1];
var mapResult = numbers.map(function(item, index, array){
return item * 2;
});
alert(mapResult); //[2,4,6,8,10,8,6,4,2] 

var values = [1,2,3,4,5];
var sum = values.reduce(function(prev, cur, index, array){
return prev + cur;
});
alert(sum);//15

/**匹配字符串中所有'at'的实例*/
var pattern1=/at/g;
/**匹配第一个'bat'或'cat'，不分大小写*/
var pattern2 =/[bc]at/i;
/**匹配所有以'at'结尾的3个字符组合，不分大小写*/
var pattern3=/.at/gi; 

function sum(a,b){
return a + b; 
} 

var sum=function(a,b){
return a + b;
} 

var a="Jay Chou is a superstar";
var b=a.substring(0,8); 

function chainStore()
{
var store1=['Nike China'];
var store2=store1;
alert(store2[0]); //Nike China
store1[0]='Nike U.S.A.';
alert(store2[0]); //Nike U.S.A.
}
chainStore();
//在上面的代码中，store2只进行了一次赋值，理论上它的值已定，但后面通过改写store1的值，发现store2的值也发生了改变，这正是引用类型的特征，也是我们要注意的地方