var Chinese = {
　　nation:'中国'
}
var Doctor = {
　　career:'医生'
}　　
function extendCopy(p) {
　　　　var c = {};
　　　　for (var i in p) { 
　　　　　　c[i] = p[i];
　　　　}
　　　　c.uber = p;
　　　　return c;
　}

var Doctor = extendCopy(Chinese);
Doctor.career = '医生';
alert(Doctor.nation); // 中国

function deepCopy(p, c) {
　　　　var c = c || {};
　　　　for (var i in p) {
　　　　　　if (typeof p[i] === 'object') {
　　　　　　　　c[i] = (p[i].constructor === Array) ? [] : {};
　　　　　　　　deepCopy(p[i], c[i]);
　　　　　　} else {
　　　　　　　　　c[i] = p[i];
　　　　　　}
　　　　}
　　　　return c;
　　}

Chinese.birthPlaces = ['北京','上海','香港'];
Doctor.birthPlaces.push('厦门');

alert(Doctor.birthPlaces); //北京, 上海, 香港, 厦门
alert(Chinese.birthPlaces); //北京, 上海, 香港

var object1 = {
 apple: 0,
 banana: { weight: 52, price: 100 },
 cherry: 97
};
var object2 = {
 banana: { price: 200 },
 durian: 100
};

// Merge object2 into object1
$.extend( object1, object2 );

// Assuming JSON.stringify - not available in IE<8
console.log( JSON.stringify( object1 ) );
//{"apple":0,"banana":{"price":200},"cherry":97,"durian":100}

var object1 = {
 apple: 0,
 banana: { weight: 52, price: 100 },
 cherry: 97
};
var object2 = {
 banana: { price: 200 },
 durian: 100
};

// Merge object2 into object1, recursively
$.extend( true, object1, object2 );

// Assuming JSON.stringify - not available in IE<8
console.log( JSON.stringify( object1 ) );
//{"apple":0,"banana":{"weight":52,"price":200},"cherry":97,"durian":100}

var defaults = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
var options = { validate: true, name: "bar" };

// Merge defaults and options, without modifying defaults
var settings = $.extend( {}, defaults, options );


console.log(JSON.stringify( defaults ));
console.log(JSON.stringify( options ));
console.log(JSON.stringify( settings ));
//defaults -- {"validate":false,"limit":5,"name":"foo"}
//options -- {"validate":true,"name":"bar"}
//settings -- {"validate":true,"limit":5,"name":"bar"}

var obj1 = {
  name: "Benjamin",
  sex : "male"
}

var obj2 = {
  name: "Benjamin",
  sex : "male"
}

//Outputs: false
console.log(obj1 == obj2);

//Outputs: false
console.log(obj1 === obj2);

var obj1 = {
  name: "Benjamin",
  sex : "male"
};

var obj2 = {
  name: "Benjamin",
  sex : "male"
};

var obj3 = obj1;

//Outputs: true
console.log(obj1 == obj3);

//Outputs: true
console.log(obj1 === obj3);

//Outputs: false
console.log(obj2 == obj3);

//Outputs: false
console.log(obj2 === obj3);

function person(name) { 
  this.name=name; 
} 

var p1 = new person("p1"); 
var p2 = new person("p2"); 

console.log(p1 == p2); //false 

person.prototype.sayHi = function() { 
  // do sayHi here 
} 

console.log(p1.sayHi() == p2.sayHi()); //true 
console.log(p1.sayHi() === p2.sayHi()); //true