class Person{
   constructor( uName ){
    this.userName = uName;
   }
   sayName(){
    return this.userName;
   }
  }

let oP = new Person( 'ghostwu' );
  console.log( oP.sayName() ); //ghostwu

  console.log( oP instanceof Person ); //true
  console.log( oP instanceof Object ); //true
 
  console.log( typeof Person ); //function
  console.log( typeof Person.prototype.sayName ); //function
  console.log( oP.__proto__ === Person.prototype ); //true
  console.log( 'sayName' in oP ); //true 
  console.log( Person.prototype );

class Operator{
   constructor( n1 = 1, n2 = 2 ){
    this.num1 = n1;
    this.num2 = n2;
   }
   add( n1 = 10, n2 = 20 ){
    let num1 = n1 || this.num1, num2 = n2 || this.num2;
    return num1 + num2;
   }
  }
  var oper = new Operator();
  console.log( oper.add( 100, 200 ) );

#tab div {
   width: 200px;
   height: 200px;
   border: 1px solid #000;
   display: none;
  }

  #tab div:nth-of-type(1) {
   display: block;
  }

  .active {
   background: yellow;
  }

<div id="tab">
  <input type="button" value="点我1" data-target="#div1" class="active">
  <input type="button" value="点我2" data-target="#div2">
  <input type="button" value="点我3" data-target="#div3">
  <input type="button" value="点我4" data-target="#div4">
  <div id="div1">1</div>
  <div id="div2">2</div>
  <div id="div3">3</div>
  <div id="div4">4</div>
 </div>

window.onload = () => {
   class Tab {
    constructor( context ) {
     let cxt = context || document;
     this.aInput = cxt.querySelectorAll( "input" );
     this.aDiv = cxt.querySelectorAll( "div" );
    }
    bindEvent(){
     let targetId = null;
     this.aInput.forEach(( ele, index )=>{
      ele.addEventListener( "click", ()=>{
       targetId = ele.dataset.target;
       this.switchTab( ele, targetId );
      });
     });
    }
    switchTab( curBtn, curId ){
     let oDiv = document.querySelector( curId );
     this.aDiv.forEach(( ele, index )=>{
      ele.style.display = 'none';
      this.aInput[index].className = '';
     });
     curBtn.className = 'active';
     oDiv.style.display = 'block';
    }
   }
   new Tab( document.querySelector( "#tab" ) ).bindEvent();
  }