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原生JS实现图片网格式渐显、渐隐效果

时间：2020-01-14 14:32 编辑：来源：阅读：
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摘要：原生JS实现图片网格式渐显、渐隐效果

先给出效果图： [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201706/2017060509055614.png[/img] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201706/2017060509055615.png[/img] 　　写的小组件支持图片的渐显、渐隐，并且可以是有序、随机两种方式。　　我采用的原型是属性写在构造函数内，方法写在原型对象内。方法写构造函数内有个问题，就是每次调用这个方法就相当于重新实例化一次，举个粟子：　　实现网格效果的原理上是将读取图片的宽高，按照设定的参数，分成等高宽的网格（我用的span标签表示的网格），网格利用定位铺满整个图片，每个网格的背景图都是原图片，原理同sprite，利用background-position属性改变显示区域。接下来就是按照设定的顺序实现渐显或渐隐。渐显或渐隐用的是JS的animation属性和CSS3的animation属性在属性值上有所区别，这次使用也才知道JS的animation属性里有个animationFillMode（规定当动画不播放时（当动画完成时，或当动画有一个延迟未开始播放时），要应用到元素的样式。）属性值。　　我绑定的事件是点击，完全可以用其他事件或页面加载触发。我的代码稍加改动就可以实现网格式轮播图。　　下面给出源代码：

<!doctype html>
<head>
<title>网格效果</title>
<style>
  @charset "utf-8";
  /*css reset*/
  html{font-family:"Helvetica Neue",Helvetica,STHeiTi,sans-serif;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;-moz-text-size-adjust:100%;-ms-text-size-adjust:100%;}
  body{-webkit-overflow-scrolling:touch;margin:0;}
  ul{margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none;outline:none;}
  dl,dd{margin:0;}
  a{display:inline-block;margin:0;padding:0;text-decoration:none;background:transparent;outline:none;color:#000;}
  a:link,a:visited,a:hover,a:active{text-decoration:none;color:currentColor;}
  a,dt,dd{-webkit-touch-callout:none;-webkit-tap-highlight-color:transparent;}
  img{border:0;}
  p{margin:0;}
  input,button,select,textarea{margin:0;padding:0;border:0;outline:0;background-color:transparent;}
  /*css*/
  .origin-pic {
    display: inline-block;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
  }
  .grid-area {
    display: inline-block;
    position: relative;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
  }
  .grid {
    position: absolute;
  }
  #img1 {
    opacity: 1;
    width: 200px;
    height: 200px;
  }
  @keyframes fadeout{
    0% {opacity: 1}
    100% {opacity: 0}
  }
  @keyframes fadein{
    0% {opacity: 0}
    100% {opacity: 1}
  }
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div>
  <img class="origin-pic" src="./pic.jpg" />
</div>
<div id="grid_area" class="grid-area">
  <img id="img1" src="./pic.jpg" />
</div>
<script>
var gridSetting = {
  'cell': 10, // 行、列数量
  'mode': 'fadeout', // 备选参数: fadeout, fadein
  'sort': 'random', // 备选参数: inturn, random
  'num': 1, // 每次发生动作的网格数，目前只支持1
  complete: function() { // 事件完成时的回调函数
    console.log('ok!');
  }
};
var img1 = document.getElementById('img1');
(function(doc, setting, ele) {
  var defaults = {
    'speed': 20,
  };
  function Grid(ele) {
    this.ele = ele;
    this.settings = Object.assign({}, setting, defaults);
  }
  Grid.prototype = {
    constructor: Grid,
    // 构建UI
    _create: function() {
      var img = this.ele,
        settings = this.settings,
        cell = settings.cell,
        imgWidth = img.width,
        imgHeight = img.height,
        gridWidth = imgWidth / cell, // 每个网格宽度
        gridHeight = imgHeight / cell, // 每个网格高度
        currentTop = 0,
        currentLeft = 0,
        fragment = doc.createDocumentFragment(),
        i = 0,
        gridArr = [];
      img.style.display = 'none';
      for (; i < cell * cell; i++) {
        var spanNode = doc.createElement('span');
        spanNode.setAttribute('id', i);
        spanNode.style.cssText +=  'position: absolute;' +
                      'top: ' + currentTop + 'px;' +
                      'left: ' + currentLeft + 'px;' +
                      'margin: 0;' +
                      'padding: 0;' +
                      'width: ' + gridWidth + 'px;' +
                      'height: ' + gridHeight + 'px;' +
                      'opacity:' + settings.opacity + ';' +
                      'background: url('+ img.src + ');' +
                      'background-size: ' + imgWidth + 'px ' + imgHeight + 'px;' +
                      'background-position: -' + currentLeft + 'px -' + currentTop + 'px;';
        if (currentLeft < (imgWidth - gridWidth)) {
          currentLeft += gridWidth;
        } else {
          currentLeft = 0;
          currentTop += gridHeight;
        }
        fragment.append(spanNode);
        gridArr.push(i);
      }
      this.gridArr = gridArr;
      doc.getElementById('grid_area').append(fragment);
    },
    // 渐显、渐隐
    _fade: function() {
      var gridArr = this.gridArr,
        cloneArr = gridArr.slice(0),
        length = gridArr.length,
        settings = this.settings,
        sort = settings.sort,
        i = 0;
      switch(settings.mode) {
        case 'fadeout':
          if (sort == 'inturn') {
            // 按顺序渐隐
            var timer = setInterval(function() {
              doc.getElementById(gridArr[i]).style.animation = "fadeout 1s forwards";
              i++;
              if (i >= settings.cell * settings.cell) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                settings.complete();
              }
            }, settings.speed)
          } else if (sort == 'random') {
            // 随机渐隐
            var timer = setInterval(function() {
              i = cloneArr.splice(Math.random() * length--, 1);
              doc.getElementById(gridArr[i]).style.animation = "fadeout 1s forwards";
              if (length == 0) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                settings.complete();
              }
            }, settings.speed)
          }
          break;
        case 'fadein':
          if (sort == 'inturn') {
            // 按顺序渐渐显
            var timer = setInterval(function() {
              doc.getElementById(gridArr[i]).style.animation = "fadein 1s forwards";
              i++;
              if (i >= settings.cell * settings.cell) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                settings.complete();
              }
            }, settings.speed)
          } else if (sort == 'random') {
            // 随机渐显
            var timer = setInterval(function() {
              i = cloneArr.splice(Math.random() * length--, 1);
              doc.getElementById(gridArr[i]).style.animation = "fadein 1s forwards";
              if (length == 0) {
                clearInterval(timer);
                settings.complete();
              }
            }, settings.speed)
          }
          break;
        default:
          console.log('配置错误！');
      }
    },
    _checkMode: function() {
      if (this.settings.mode == 'fadein') {
        this.settings.opacity = 0;
      } else {
        this.settings.opacity = 1;
      }
    },
  };
  var gridArea = doc.getElementById('grid_area');
  gridArea.addEventListener('click', function() {
    var event = new Grid(ele);
    event._checkMode();
    event._create();
    event._fade();
  }, false);
})(document, gridSetting, img1);
</script>
</body>
</html>

以上所述是小编给大家介绍的原生JS实现图片网格式渐显、渐隐效果，希望对大家有所帮助，如果大家有任何疑问请给我留言，小编会及时回复大家的。在此也非常感谢大家对编程素材网网站的支持！

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