window.onload = function() {
  console.log(1);
};

var _onload = window.onload || function() {};

window.onload = function() {
  _onload();
  console.log(2);
}

var _getElementById = document.getElementById;
document.getElementById = function(id) {
  console.log(1);
  return _getElementById(id);
}

return _getElementById(id); // 报错“Uncaught TypeError: Illegal invocation”

var _getElementById = document.getElementById;
document.getElementById = function(id) {
  console.log(1);
  return _getElementById.call(document, id);
}

/* 让新添加的函数在原函数之前执行（前置装饰）*/
Function.prototype.before = function(beforefn) {
  var _self = this;
  return function() {
    beforefn.apply(this, arguments);  // 新函数接收的参数会被原封不动的传入原函数
    return _self.apply(this, arguments);
  };
};

/* 让新添加的函数在原函数之后执行（后置装饰）*/
Function.prototype.after = function(afterfn) {
  var _self = this;
  return function() {
    var ret = _self.apply(this, arguments);
    afterfn.apply(this, arguments);
    return ret;
  };
};

document.getElementById = document.getElementById.before(function() {
  console.log(1);
});

var before = function(fn, beforefn) {
  return function() {
    beforefn.apply(this, arguments);
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  };
};

var after = function(fn, afterfn) {
  return function() {
    var ret = fn.apply(this, arguments);
    afterfn.apply(this, arguments);
    return ret;
  };
};

document.getElementById = before(document.getElementById, function(){
  console.log(1);
});

var before = function(fn, beforefn) {
  return function() {
    if(beforefn.apply(this, arguments) === false) {
      // beforefn返回false，直接return，不执行后面的原函数
      return;
    }
    return fn.apply(this, arguments);
  };
};

/* 模拟数据验证*/
var validate = function() {
  if(username === "") {
    console.log("验证失败！");
    return false;
  }
  return true;
}
/* 模拟ajax提交*/
var formSubmit = function() {
  console.log("提交！！！");
}

username = 1;
formSubmit = before(formSubmit, validate); // 提交！！！
formSubmit();

username = "";
formSubmit = before(formSubmit, validate); // 验证失败！
formSubmit();