Array.prototype.indexOf
Array.prototype.lastIndexOf
Array.prototype.every
Array.prototype.some
Array.prototype.forEach
Array.prototype.map
Array.prototype.filter
Array.prototype.reduce
Array.prototype.reduceRight 

var arr = ['apple', 'orange', 'pear'],
found = false;
// 未使用
for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
if (arr[i] === 'orange') {
found = true;
}
}
console.log("found:", found); // ==> found: true
// 使用后
console.log("found:", arr.indexOf("orange") != -1); // ==> found: true 

var arr=[{"name":"apple", "count": 2},{"name":"orange", "count": 5},{"name":"pear", "count": 3},{"name":"orange", "count": 16},]
var newArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
if (arr[i].name === "orange") {
newArr.push(arr[i]);
}
}
console.log("Filter results:", newArr); 

var newArr = arr.filter(function(item) {
return item.name === "orange";
});
console.log("Filter results:", newArr); 

var arr = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8];
// 使用for循环
for (var i = 0, l = arr.length; i < l; i++) {
console.log(arr[i]);
}
// 使用forEach循环
arr.forEach(function(item, index) {
console.log(item);
}); 

var oldArr = [{first_name: "Colin",last_name: "Toh"}, {first_name: "Addy",last_name: "Osmani"}, {first_name: "Yehuda",last_name: "Katz"}];
function getNewArr() {
var newArr = [];
for (var i = 0; i < oldArr.length; i++) {
var item = oldArr[i];
item.full_name = [item.first_name, item.last_name].join(" ");
newArr[i] = item;
}
return newArr;
}
var personName = getNewArr();
personName.forEach(function(item, index) {
console.log(item);
})
/****输出结果：
Object {first_name: "Colin", last_name: "Toh", full_name: "Colin Toh"}
Object {first_name: "Addy", last_name: "Osmani", full_name: "Addy Osmani"}
Object {first_name: "Yehuda", last_name: "Katz", full_name: "Yehuda Katz"}
****/ 

function getNewArr() {
return oldArr.map(function(item, index) {
item.full_name = [item.first_name, item.last_name].join(" ");
return item;
})
}
var personName = getNewArr();
personName.forEach(function(item, index) {
console.log(item);
})
/****输出结果：
Object {first_name: "Colin", last_name: "Toh", full_name: "Colin Toh"}
Object {first_name: "Addy", last_name: "Osmani", full_name: "Addy Osmani"}
Object {first_name: "Yehuda", last_name: "Katz", full_name: "Yehuda Katz"}
****/ 

var arr = ["apple", "orange", "apple", "orange", "pear", "orange"];
function getWordCnt() {
var obj = {};
for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
var item = arr[i];
obj[item] = (obj[item] + 1) || 1;
}
return obj;
}
console.log(getWordCnt());
// 输出结果：
// Object {apple: 2, orange: 3, pear: 1} 

var arr = ["apple", "orange", "apple", "orange", "pear", "orange"];
function getWordCnt() {
return arr.reduce(function(prev, next) {
prev[next] = (prev[next] + 1) || 1;
return prev;
}, {});
}
console.log(getWordCnt());
// 输出结果：
// Object {apple: 2, orange: 3, pear: 1} 

var scores = [45, 60, 70, 65, 95, 85];
var current = 60;
function passed(score) {
return score > current;
}
console.log(scores.some(passed)); // == > true 

var scores = [45, 60, 70, 65, 95, 85];
var current = 60;
function passed(score) {
return score > current;
}
console.log(scores.every(passed)); // == > false