$.ajax({
    type: "post",
    url: "/User/Edit",
    data: { data: JSON.stringify(postdata) },
    success: function (data, status) {
     if (status == "success") {
      toastr.success('提交数据成功');
      $("#tb_aaa").bootstrapTable('refresh');
     }
    },
    error: function (e) {
    },
    complete: function () {
    }
   });

(function ($) {
 //1.得到$.ajax的对象
 var _ajax = $.ajax;
 $.ajax = function (options) {
  //2.每次调用发送ajax请求的时候定义默认的error处理方法
  var fn = {
   error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    toastr.error(XMLHttpRequest.responseText, '错误消息', { closeButton: true, timeOut: 0, positionClass: 'toast-top-full-width' });
   },
   success: function (data, textStatus) { },
   beforeSend: function (XHR) { },
   complete: function (XHR, TS) { }
  }
  //3.如果在调用的时候写了error的处理方法，就不用默认的
  if (options.error) {
   fn.error = options.error;
  }
  if (options.success) {
   fn.success = options.success;
  }
  if (options.beforeSend) {
   fn.beforeSend = options.beforeSend;
  }
  if (options.complete) {
   fn.complete = options.complete;
  }
  //4.扩展原生的$.ajax方法，返回最新的参数
  var _options = $.extend(options, {
   error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    fn.error(XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown);
   },
   success: function (data, textStatus) {
    fn.success(data, textStatus);
   },
   beforeSend: function (XHR) {
    fn.beforeSend(XHR);
   },
   complete: function (XHR, TS) {
    fn.complete(XHR, TS);
   }
  });
  //5.将最新的参数传回ajax对象
  _ajax(_options);
 };
})(jQuery);

var settings = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
var options = { validate: true, name: "bar" };
$.extend(settings, options);

settings == { validate: true, limit: 5, name: "bar" }

var empty = {};
var defaults = { validate: false, limit: 5, name: "foo" };
var options = { validate: true, name: "bar" };
var settings = $.extend(empty, defaults, options);

settings == { validate: true, limit: 5, name: "bar" }
empty == { validate: true, limit: 5, name: "bar" }

var fn = {
   error: function (XMLHttpRequest, textStatus, errorThrown) {
    toastr.error(XMLHttpRequest.responseText, '错误消息', { closeButton: true, timeOut: 0, positionClass: 'toast-top-full-width' });
   },
   success: function (data, textStatus) { },
   beforeSend: function (XHR) { },
   complete: function (XHR, TS) { }
  }

(function ($) {
  //1.定义jquery的扩展方法combobox
 $.fn.combobox = function (options, param) {
  if (typeof options == 'string') {
   return $.fn.combobox.methods[options](this, param);
  }
  //2.将调用时候传过来的参数和default参数合并
  options = $.extend({}, $.fn.combobox.defaults, options || {});
  //3.添加默认值
  var target = $(this);
  target.attr('valuefield', options.valueField);
  target.attr('textfield', options.textField);
  target.empty();
  var option = $('<option></option>');
  option.attr('value', '');
  option.text(options.placeholder);
  target.append(option);
  //4.判断用户传过来的参数列表里面是否包含数据data数据集，如果包含，不用发ajax从后台取，否则否送ajax从后台取数据
  if (options.data) {
   init(target, options.data);
  }
  else {
   //var param = {};
   options.onBeforeLoad.call(target, options.param);
   if (!options.url) return;
   $.getJSON(options.url, options.param, function (data) {
    init(target, data);
   });
  }
  function init(target, data) {
   $.each(data, function (i, item) {
    var option = $('<option></option>');
    option.attr('value', item[options.valueField]);
    option.text(item[options.textField]);
    target.append(option);
   });
   options.onLoadSuccess.call(target);
  }
  target.unbind("change");
  target.on("change", function (e) {
   if (options.onChange)
    return options.onChange(target.val());
  });
 }
 //5.如果传过来的是字符串，代表调用方法。
 $.fn.combobox.methods = {
  getValue: function (jq) {
   return jq.val();
  },
  setValue: function (jq, param) {
   jq.val(param);
  },
  load: function (jq, url) {
   $.getJSON(url, function (data) {
    jq.empty();
    var option = $('<option></option>');
    option.attr('value', '');
    option.text('请选择');
    jq.append(option);
    $.each(data, function (i, item) {
     var option = $('<option></option>');
     option.attr('value', item[jq.attr('valuefield')]);
     option.text(item[jq.attr('textfield')]);
     jq.append(option);
    });
   });
  }
 };
 //6.默认参数列表
 $.fn.combobox.defaults = {
  url: null,
  param: null,
  data: null,
  valueField: 'value',
  textField: 'text',
  placeholder: '请选择',
  onBeforeLoad: function (param) { },
  onLoadSuccess: function () { },
  onChange: function (value) { }
 };
})(jQuery);

<select id="sel_search_plant" class="form-control"></select>

$(function(){
  $('#sel_search_plant').combobox({
   url: '/apiaction/Plant/Find',
   valueField: 'TM_PLANT_ID',
   textField: 'NAME_C'
  });
})

var strSelectedValue = $('#sel_search_plant').combobox("getValue");
$('#sel_search_plant').combobox("setValue", "aaa");

(function ($) {
  //....封装组件逻辑
})(jQuery);

var fn = function($){
  //.....组件封装逻辑
};
fn(jQuery);

$.fn.combobox = function (options, param) {
};

$.fn.combobox.defaults = {
  url: null,
  param: null,
  data: null,
  valueField: 'value',
  textField: 'text',
  placeholder: '请选择',
  onBeforeLoad: function (param) { },
  onLoadSuccess: function () { },
  onChange: function (value) { }
 };