var str = "hello";
console.log(str[0]);//h
console.log(str[[1]]);//e

console.log(str[false]);//undefined
console.log(str[-1]);//undefined
console.log(str[NaN]);//undefined
console.log(str[]);//报错

var arr = ['h','e','l','l','o'];
console.log(arr[0]);//h
console.log(arr[[1]]);//e

console.log(arr[false]);//undefined
console.log(arr[-1]);//undefined
console.log(arr[NaN]);//undefined
console.log(arr[]);//报错

var colorText = 'red,blue,green,yellow';
console.log(colorText.split(''));//["r", "e", "d", ",", "b", "l", "u", "e", ",", "g", "r", "e", "e", "n", ",", "y", "e", "l", "l", "o", "w"]
console.log(colorText.split(','));//["red", "blue", "green", "yellow"]
console.log(colorText.split(',',2));//["red", "blue"]
console.log(colorText.split(',',6));//["red", "blue", "green", "yellow"]
console.log(colorText.split('-'));//["red,blue,green,yellow"]
console.log(colorText.split(/\,/));//["red", "blue", "green", "yellow"]
console.log(colorText.split(/e/));//["r", "d,blu", ",gr", "", "n,y", "llow"]
console.log(colorText.split(/[^\,]+/));//将除去逗号以外的字符串变为分隔符["", ",", ",", ",", ""],IE8-会识别为[",",",",","]

var a = [1,2,3];
console.log(a.join());//'1,2,3'
console.log(a.join(' '));//'1 2 3'
console.log(a.join(''));//'123'

var b = new Array(10);
b.join('-');//'---------'，9个连字符组成的字符串

var colors = [1,undefined,2,null,3];
console.log(colors.join());//'1,,2,,3'

console.log(Array.prototype.join.call('hello', '-'));// "h-e-l-l-o"

var str = 'test';
var arr = str.split('')//["t", "e", "s", "t"]
console.log(arr.join('-'));//'t-e-s-t'

var value = 'hello';
console.log(value.concat('world'));//'helloworld'
console.log(value.concat(['world']));//'helloworld'
console.log(value.concat([['world']]));//'helloworld'

var value = ['hello'];
console.log(value.concat('world'));//["hello", "world"]
console.log(value.concat(['world']));//["hello", "world"]
console.log(value.concat([['world']]));//["hello", ["world"]]

var numbers = [1,2,3,4,5];
console.log(numbers.slice(2));//[3,4,5]
console.log(numbers.slice(2,undefined));//[3,4,5]
console.log(numbers.slice(2,3));//[3]
console.log(numbers.slice(2,1));//[]

console.log(numbers.slice(-3));//-3+5=2 -> [3,4,5]
console.log(numbers.slice(-8));//max(5 + -8,0)=0 -> [1,2,3,4,5]

console.log(numbers.slice(0,-3));//-3+5=2 -> [1,2]
console.log(numbers.slice(-2,-1));//-2+5=3;-1+5=4; -> [4]

var stringValue = 'hello world';
console.log(stringValue.slice());//'hello world'
console.log(stringValue.slice(2));//'llo world'
console.log(stringValue.slice(20));//''
console.log(stringValue.slice(2,undefined));//'llo world'

console.log(stringValue.slice(2,-5));//'llo '
console.log(stringValue.slice(2,-20));//''
console.log(stringValue.slice(-2,2));//''
console.log(stringValue.slice(-2,-20));//''      
console.log(stringValue.slice(-2,20));//'ld'
console.log(stringValue.slice(-20,2));//'he'
console.log(stringValue.slice(-20,-2));//'hello wor'

var string = 'hello world world';
console.log(string.indexOf('ld'));//9
console.log(string.indexOf('ld',undefined));//9
console.log(string.indexOf('ld',NaN));//9
console.log(string.indexOf('ld',-1));//9
console.log(string.indexOf('ld',10));//15
console.log(string.indexOf('ld',[10]));//15
console.log(string.indexOf('true',[10]));//-1
console.log(string.indexOf(false,[10]));//-1

var arr = ['a','b','c','d','e','a','b'];
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',undefined));//0
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',NaN));//0
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',1));//5
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',true));//5
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',-1));//max(0,-1+7)=6; -1
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',-5));//max(0,-5+7)=2; 5
console.log(arr.indexOf('a',-50));//max(0,-50+7)=0; 0

var string = 'hello world world';
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('ld'));//15
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('ld',undefined));//15
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('ld',NaN));//15
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('ld',-1));//-1
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('h',-1));//0
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('w',undefined));//12

console.log(string.lastIndexOf('ld',10));//9
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('ld',[10]));//9
console.log(string.lastIndexOf('true',[10]));//-1
console.log(string.lastIndexOf(false,[10]));//-1

var arr = [1,2,3,'1','2','3'];
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('2'));//4
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf(3));//2
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf(0));//-1

var arr = ['a','b','c','d','e','a','b'];
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b'));//6
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b',undefined));//-1
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('a',undefined));//0
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b',NaN));//-1
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b',1));//1
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b',-1));//max(0,-1+7)=6; 6
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b',-5));//max(0,-5+7)=2; 1
console.log(arr.lastIndexOf('b',-50));//max(0,-50+7)=0; -1