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学习使用bootstrap基本控件(table、form、button)

  • 时间:2021-04-18 15:07 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:学习使用bootstrap基本控件(table、form、button)
bootstrap为我们定义了简洁易用的样式,我们只需要很少的样式指定,就可以完成简约优雅的页面展示。 本篇主要介绍以下几个基本控件: [b]1. table 2. form 3. button[/b] [b]1. 表格(table)[/b]依旧使用<table><thead><tbody><tr><th><td>来表现表格。有如下的类来控制table的属性, table样式默认会占满父容器 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201604/2016412153513833.jpg?2016312153525[/img]
 <div class="container">
 <div class="row">
  <div class="col-md-8 col-md-offset-2">
  <table class="table table-bordered table-striped table-hover">
  <tr>
  <th>标题一</th>
  <th>标题二</th>
  <th>标题三</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>1</td>
  <td>2</td>
  <td>3</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
  <td>4</td>
  <td>5</td>
  <td>6</td>
  </tr>
 </table>
  </div>
 </div>
 </div>

将任何.table包裹在.table-responsive中即可创建响应式表格,其会在小屏幕设备上(小于768px)水平滚动。当屏幕大768px宽度时,水平滚动条消失。 [b]2. 表单form, 有如个几种样式定义[/b] [b][img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201604/2016412153808488.jpg?2016312153817[/img] [/b] lable与控件要用form-group类型的div包起来,默认表单如下
 <div class="container">
 <form>
  <div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputEmail1">Email address</label>
  <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"
   placeholder="Enter email">
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label>
  <input type="password" class="form-control"
   id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
  <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out
  </label>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
 </form>
 </div>
[b]内联表单,[/b]为label指定sr-only类别,可隐藏掉标签,但必须 不可省略lable.
 <div class="container">
 <form class="form-inline">
  <div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputEmail1" class="sr-only">Email address</label>
  <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"
   placeholder="Enter email">
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputPassword1">Password</label>
  <input type="password" class="form-control"
   id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox">
  <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out
  </label>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
 </form>
 </div>
[b]水平类型的表单[/b],要为lable与标签组指定长度, 采用栅格系统的布局方式。 label右对齐,标签组左对齐。  
 <div class="container">
 <form class="form-horizontal">
  <div class="form-group">
   <label for="exampleInputEmail1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Email
   address</label>
  <div class="col-md-8">
   <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"
   placeholder="Enter email">
  </div>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group" >
   <label for="exampleInputPassword1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Password</label>
  <div class="col-md-8">
   <input type="password" class="form-control"
   id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Password">
  </div>
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox col-md-offset-2">
  <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out
  </label>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default col-md-offset-2">Submit</button>
 </form>
 </div>
[b]form表单验证,[/b]bootstrap3支持表单的自定义验证。 加入req    uired表示表单必填,node.setCustomValidity可以设置表单的自定义验证
<div class="container">
 <form class="form-horizontal">
  <div class="form-group">
  <label for="exampleInputEmail1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Email
   address</label>
  <div class="col-md-8">
   <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1"
   placeholder="Enter email" required>
  </div>
  </div>
  <div class="form-group">
  <label for="password1" class="col-md-2 control-label">Password</label>
  <div class="col-md-8">
   <input type="password" class="form-control"
   id="password1" placeholder="Password" required onchange="checkPassword()">
  </div>
  </div>
<div class="form-group">
  <label for="password2" class="col-md-2 control-label" onchange="checkPassword()"> Password2</label>
  <div class="col-md-8">
   <input type="password" class="form-control"
   id="password2" placeholder="Password2" required>
  </div>
  </div>
  <div class="checkbox col-md-offset-2">
  <label> <input type="checkbox"> Check me out
  </label>
  </div>
  <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default col-md-offset-2">Submit</button>
 </form>
 </div>
 
 <script>
 function checkPassword() {
  var pwd1 = $("#password1").val();
  var pwd2 = $("#password2").val();
  if (pwd1 != pwd2) {
  document.getElementById("password1").setCustomValidity("两次输入的密码不一致");
  } else {
  document.getElementById("password1").setCustomValidity("");
  }
  
 }
 </script>
[b]3. button的样式[/b] [b][img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201604/2016412153835423.jpg?2016312153844[/img] [/b] 使用.btn-lg、.btn-sm、.btn-xs可以获得不同尺寸的按钮, 给按钮添加.btn-block可以使其充满父节点100%的宽度,而且按钮也变为了块级(block)元素, <a>、<button>或<input>元素添加按钮class。 
 <div class="container">
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-default btn-block">Default</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-block">Primary</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-success">Success</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-info">Info</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-warning">Warning</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-danger">Danger</button>
 <button type="button" class="btn btn-link">链接</button>
 <a class="btn btn-default" href="#" role="button">Link</a>
 <button class="btn btn-default" type="submit">Button</button>
 <input class="btn btn-default" type="button" value="Input">
 <input class="btn btn-default" type="submit" value="Submit">
 </div>
如果大家还想深入学习,可以点击[url=http://www.1sucai.cn/article/84087.htm]这里[/url]进行学习,再为大家附两个精彩的专题:[url=http://www.1sucai.cn/Special/334.htm]Bootstrap学习教程[/url] [url=http://www.1sucai.cn/Special/769.htm]Bootstrap实战教程[/url] 以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
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