function a(name){
 var b = new object();
 b.name = name;
 b.say = function(){
  alert(this.name);
 } 
  return b 
}

function Person(name, url) { //注意构造函数名第一个字母大写
 this.name = name;
 this.url = url;
 this.alertUrl = alertUrl;
}
 
function alertUrl() {
 alert(this.url);
}

function Person(){ 
}

Person.prototype.name = "bill";
Person.prototype.address = "GuangZhou";
Person.sayName = function (){
  alert(this.name); 
}

var person1 = new Person();
var person2 = new Person();
 
//测试代码
alert(person1.name); // bill
alert(person2.name); // bill
person1.sayName(); //bill
person2.sayName(); //bill

person1.name = "666";

alert(person1.name); // 666
alert(person2.name); // bill
person1.sayName(); //666
person2.sayName(); //bill