function Person (name) { this.name = name; }
function Mother () { }
Mother.prototype = { //Mother的原型
age: 18,
home: ['Beijing', 'Shanghai']
};
Person.prototype = new Mother(); //Person的原型为Mother
//用chrome调试工具查看，提供了__proto__接口查看原型
var p1 = new Person('Jack'); //p1:'Jack'; __proto__:18,['Beijing','Shanghai']
var p2 = new Person('Mark'); //p2:'Mark'; __proto__:18,['Beijing','Shanghai']
p1.age = 20; 
/* 实例不能改变原型的基本值属性，正如你洗剪吹染黄毛跟你妈无关
* 在p1实例下增加一个age属性的普通操作，与原型无关。跟var o{}; o.age=20一样。
* p1：下面多了个属性age，而__proto__跟 Mother.prototype一样，age=18。
* p2：只有属性name，__proto__跟 Mother.prototype一样
*/
p1.home[0] = 'Shenzhen'; 
/* 原型中引用类型属性的共享，正如你烧了你家，就是烧了你全家的家
* 这个先过，下文再仔细唠叨一下可好？
* p1：'Jack',20; __proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
* p2：'Mark'; __proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
*/
p1.home = ['Hangzhou', 'Guangzhou']; 
/* 其实跟p1.age=20一样的操作。换成这个理解: var o{}; o.house=['big','house']
* p1：'Jack',20,['Hangzhou','Guangzhou']; __proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
* p2：'Mark'; __proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
*/
delete p1.age; 
/* 删除自定义的属性之后，原本被覆盖的原型值就重见天日了。这里就是向上搜索机制，所以才有下面的动态性
* p1：'Jack',['Hangzhou','Guangzhou']; __proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
* p2：'Mark'; __proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
*/
Person.prototype.lastName = 'Jin'; 
/* 改写原型，动态反应到实例中。正如你妈变新潮了，邻居提起你都说是潮妇的儿子
* 注意，这里我们改写的是Person的原型，就是往Mother里加一个lastName属性，等同于Mother.lastName='Jin'
* 这里并不是改Mother.prototype，改动不同的层次，效果往往会有很大的差异。
* p1：'Jack',['Hangzhou','Guangzhou']; __proto__:'jin';__proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
* p2：'Mark'; __proto__:'jin';__proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
*/
Person.prototype = { 
age: 28, 
address: { country: 'USA', city: 'Washington' }
};
var p3 = new Person('Obama'); 
/* 重写原型！这个时候Person的原型已经完全变成一个新的对象了，也就是说Person换了个娘。
* 换成这样理解：var a=10; b=a; a=20; c=a。所以b不变，变得是c，所以p3变化了，与Mother无关。
* p1：'Jack',['Hangzhou','Guangzhou']; __proto__:'jin';__proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
* p2：'Mark'; __proto__:'jin';__proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai']
* p3:'Obama';__proto__: 28 {country: 'USA', city: 'Washington'}
*/
Mother.prototype.no = 9527;
/* 改写原型的原型，动态反应到实例中。正如你妈他妈变新潮了，邻居提起你都说你丫外婆真潮
* 注意，这里我们改写的是Mother.prototype，p1p2会变，但上面p3跟Mother已经了无瓜葛了，不影响他。
* p1：'Jack',['Hangzhou','Guangzhou']; __proto__:'jin';__proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai'],9527
* p2：'Mark'; __proto__:'jin';__proto__:18,['Shenzhen','Shanghai'],9527
* p3:'Obama';__proto__: 28 {country: 'USA', city: 'Washington'}
*/
Mother.prototype = { 
car: 2, 
hobby: ['run','walk']
};
var p4 = new Person('Tony');
/* 重写原型的原型！这个时候Mother的原型已经完全变成一个新的对象了！
* 由于上面Person与Mother已经断开联系了，这时候Mother怎么变已经不影响Person了。
* p4:'Tony';__proto__: 28 {country: 'USA', city: 'Washington'}
*/
Person.prototype = new Mother(); //再次绑定
var p5 = new Person('Luffy');
// 这个时候如果需要应用这些改动的话，那就要重新将Person的原型绑到mother上了
// p5:'Luffy';__proto__: 2, ['run','walk']
p1.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__ //null，你说原型链的终点不是null？
Mother.__proto__.__proto__.__proto__ //null，你说原型链的终点不是null？ 

var obj = new Object();
obj.name='xxx'; 
obj.num = [100, 200]; 

p1.home = []; 
p1.home[0] = 'Shenzhen'; 

function Mother (age) {
this.age = age;
this.hobby = ['running','football']
}
Mother.prototype.showAge = function () {
console.log(this.age); 
};
function Person (name, age) { 
Mother.call(this, age);　　//第二次执行
this.name = name; 
}
Person.prototype = new Mother(); 　//第一次执行
Person.prototype.constructor = Person;
Person.prototype.showName = function () {
console.log(this.name);
}
var p1 = new Person('Jack', 20); 
p1.hobby.push('basketball'); //p1:'Jack'; __proto__:20,['running','football']
var p2 = new Person('Mark', 18); //p2:'Mark'; __proto__:18,['running','football'] 

function object(o){
function F(){}
F.prototype = o;
return new F();
}
function inheritPrototype(Person, Mother){
var prototype = object(Mother.prototype); 
prototype.constructor = Person; 
Person.prototype = prototype; 
}
function Mother (age) {
this.age = age;
this.hobby = ['running','football']
}
Mother.prototype.showAge = function () {
console.log(this.age); 
};
function Person (name, age) { 
Mother.call(this, age);
this.name = name; 
}
inheritPrototype(Person, Mother);
Person.prototype.showName = function () {
console.log(this.name);
}
var p1 = new Person('Jack', 20); 
p1.hobby.push('basketball');//p1:'Jack'; __proto__:20,['running','football']
var p2 = new Person('Mark', 18); //p2:'Mark'; __proto__:18,['running','football'] 

//1.原始模式，对象字面量方式
var person = { 
name: 'Jack',
age: 18,
sayName: function () { alert(this.name); }
};
//1.原始模式，Object构造函数方式
var person = new Object();
person.name = 'Jack';
person.age = 18;
person.sayName = function () {
alert(this.name);
}; 

//2.工厂模式，定义一个函数创建对象
function creatPerson (name, age) {
var temp = new Object(); 
person.name = name;
person.age = age;
person.sayName = function () {
alert(this.name);
};
return temp; 
}

//3.构造函数模式，为对象定义一个构造函数
function Person (name, age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.sayName = function () {
alert(this.name);
}; 
}
var p1 = new Person('Jack', 18); //创建一个p1对象
Person('Jack', 18); //属性方法都给window对象，window.name='Jack'，window.sayName()会输出Jack 

//4.原型模式，直接定义prototype属性
function Person () {}
Person.prototype.name = 'Jack';
Person.prototype.age = 18;
Person.prototype.sayName = function () { alert(this.name); };
//4.原型模式，字面量定义方式
function Person () {}
Person.prototype = {
name: 'Jack',
age: 18,
sayName: function () { alert(this.name); }
};
var p1 = new Person(); //name='Jack'
var p2 = new Person(); //name='Jack' 

//5. 原型构造组合模式，
function Person (name, age) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
}
Person.prototype = {
hobby: ['running','football'];
sayName: function () { alert(this.name); },
sayAge: function () { alert(this.age); }
};
var p1 = new Person('Jack', 20); 
//p1:'Jack',20; __proto__: ['running','football'],sayName,sayAge
var p2 = new Person('Mark', 18); 
//p1:'Mark',18;__proto__: ['running','football'],sayName,sayAge