<ul class="list" id="list">
      <li class="in"></li>
      <li class="in"></li>
    </ul>
    <script>
      var oList = document.getElementById('list');
      var children = oList.childNodes;
      var num = 0;
      for(var i = 0; i < children.length; i++){
        if(children[i].nodeType == 1){
          num++;
        }
      }
      console.log(num);//2  有2个元素子节点  
    </script>

 <div class="wrapper" id='test' for="nice" style="width:200px;height:100px;background:#f0f">123</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var oTest = document.getElementById('test');
      //IE6/IE7不支持hasAttribute方法
      console.log(oTest.hasAttribute('class'));//true
      console.log(oTest.hasAttribute('className'));//false  
      console.log(oTest.hasAttribute('id'));//true
      console.log(oTest.hasAttribute('style'));//true
      console.log(oTest.hasAttribute('for'));//true
      console.log(oTest.hasAttribute('htmlFor'));//false
    </script>

 <script type="text/javascript">
      var oTest = document.getElementById('test');
      oTest.setAttribute('class','aaa'); //setAttribute直接用class就可以了
      oTest.setAttribute('className','bbb');
      console.log(oTest.class);//undefined IE8及以下会报错缺少标识符
      console.log(oTest.getAttribute('class'));//aaa getAttribute直接用class就可以了
      console.log(oTest.className);//aaa
      console.log(oTest.getAttribute('className'));//bbb
      oTest.setAttribute('style','border:1px solid red;height: 100px;'); //setAttribute直接用 style 就可以了
      console.log(oTest.style);//所有的style设置，包括你没有设置的，太多了，肯定不是你想要的
      console.log(oTest.getAttribute('style'));
      //border:1px solid red;height: 100px; getAttribute直接用 style 就可以了
      oTest.setAttribute('for','eee'); //setAttribute直接用for就可以了
      oTest.setAttribute('htmlFor','fff')
      console.log(oTest.for);//undefined  IE8及以下会报错缺少标识符
      console.log(oTest.htmlFor);//undefined
      console.log(oTest.getAttribute('for'));//eee getAttribute直接用for就可以了
      console.log(oTest.getAttribute('htmlFor'));//fff
      console.log(oTest);
      //<div class="aaa" id="test" for="eee" style="ddd" classname="bbb" htmlfor="fff">123</div>
    </script>

<div class="wrapper" id='test' for="nice" style="background:#f0f;height: 100px;">123</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var oTest = document.getElementById('test');
      oTest.removeAttribute('class'); //removeAttribute直接用class就可以了
      oTest.removeAttribute('for');
      oTest.removeAttribute('style'); 
      console.log(oTest);// <div id="test">123</div>
    </script>

<div class="wrapper" id='test' for="nice" style="background:#f0f;height: 100px;">123</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var oTest = document.getElementById('test');
      console.log(oTest.attributes);// NamedNodeMap {0: class, 1: id, 2: for, 3: style, length: 4}
      console.log(oTest.attributes.item(1).specified);//true
      console.log(oTest.attributes.getNamedItem('id'));//id='test'
      console.log(typeof oTest.attributes.getNamedItem('id'));//object
      console.log(oTest.attributes.removeNamedItem('for'));//id='test'
      console.log(oTest.attributes);// NamedNodeMap {0: class, 1: id, 2: style, length: 3}
      var abc = document.createAttribute("abc"); 
      abc.nodeValue = "1234567";
      oTest.attributes.setNamedItem(abc);
      //obj.attributes.setNamedItem(attr) 要先创建属性，在以nodeValue的形式赋属性值，在传入setNamedItem
      console.log(oTest.attributes);// NamedNodeMap {0: class, 1: id, 2: style, 3: abc, length: 4}
      console.log(oTest.attributes.item(1));//id='test'
      console.log(oTest.attributes[1]);//id='test'
    </script>

<div class="wrapper" id='test' for="nice" style="background:#f0f;height: 100px;">123</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      function outputAttributes(obj){
        var arr = [],
          attrName,
          attrValue,
          i;
        for(i = 0; i < obj.attributes.length; i++){
          attrName = obj.attributes[i].nodeName;
          attrValue = obj.attributes[i].nodeValue;
          arr.push(attrName + '=\"' + attrValue + '\"');
        }
        return arr.join(" ");
      }
      var oTest = document.getElementById('test');
      console.log(oTest.attributes);//NamedNodeMap {0: class, 1: id, 2: for, 3: style, length: 4}
      console.log(typeof oTest.attributes);//object
      console.log(outputAttributes(oTest));
      //class="wrapper" id="test" for="nice" style="background:#f0f;height: 100px;"
      console.log(typeof outputAttributes(oTest));//string
    </script>

 <div id="test">
      <div>hello world!</div>
    </div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var oTest = document.getElementById('test');
      //第一个和最后一个都是空白文本节点
      console.log(oTest.firstChild);//" "  
      console.log(oTest.lastChild);//" "  
      console.log(oTest.childNodes);//[text, div, text]  
      //标准浏览器输出[text, div, text]，text表示空白文本节点
      //IE8及以下浏览器输出[div]，并不包含空白文本节点
      console.log(oTest.childNodes.length); //3
      //标准浏览器返回3
      //IE8及以下浏览器返回1，并不包含空白文本节点
      //清理空白文本节点
      function cleanWhitespace(oEelement){
         for(var i = 0; i < oEelement.childNodes.length; i++){
           var node = oEelement.childNodes[i];
           if(node.nodeType == 3 && !/\S/.test(node.nodeValue)){
             node.parentNode.removeChild(node);
           }
         }
      }
      cleanWhitespace(oTest);
      console.log(oTest.childNodes);//[div]
      console.log(oTest.childNodes.length); //1
    </script>

<div id="testData">hello world!</div>
    <div id="testWholeText">hello world!</div>
    <script type="text/javascript">
      var oTestData = document.getElementById('testData');
      //第一个和最后一个都是空白文本节点
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild);//"hello world!"  
      console.log(typeof oTestData.firstChild);//object  
      console.log(oTestData.childNodes.length); //1
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild.nodeValue);//"hello world!" 
      console.log(typeof oTestData.firstChild.nodeValue);//string
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild.data);//"hello world!" 
      //文本节点的data属性与nodeValue属性相同,都是 string 类型
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild.data === oTestData.firstChild.nodeValue);//true
      var oTestWholeText = document.getElementById('testWholeText');
      console.log(oTestWholeText.childNodes); //[text]
      console.log(oTestWholeText.childNodes.length); //1
      console.log(oTestWholeText.firstChild.wholeText);//hello world!
      console.log(oTestWholeText.firstChild.data);//hello world!  
      oTestWholeText.firstChild.splitText('or');
      console.log(oTestWholeText.childNodes); //[text, text]
      console.log(oTestWholeText.childNodes.length); //2
      console.log(oTestWholeText.firstChild);//#text
      console.log(oTestWholeText.firstChild.wholeText);//hello world!
      //wholeText属性将当前Text节点与毗邻的Text节点，作为一个整体返回。
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild.length);//12
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild.nodeValue.length);//12
      console.log(oTestData.firstChild.data.length);//12
    </script>