// Define prototype for observables
var observableFn = {
'equalityComparer': valuesArePrimitiveAndEqual,
peek: function() { return this[observableLatestValue]; },
valueHasMutated: function () { this['notifySubscribers'](this[observableLatestValue]); },
valueWillMutate: function () { this['notifySubscribers'](this[observableLatestValue], 'beforeChange'); }
};

ko.observableArray = function (initialValues) {
initialValues = initialValues || [];
if (typeof initialValues != 'object' || !('length' in initialValues))
throw new Error("The argument passed when initializing an observable array must be an array, or null, or undefined.");
var result = ko.observable(initialValues);
ko.utils.setPrototypeOfOrExtend(result, ko.observableArray['fn']);
return result.extend({'trackArrayChanges':true});
};

subscribe: function (callback, callbackTarget, event) {
var self = this;
event = event || defaultEvent;
var boundCallback = callbackTarget ? callback.bind(callbackTarget) : callback;
var subscription = new ko.subscription(self, boundCallback, function () {
ko.utils.arrayRemoveItem(self._subscriptions[event], subscription);
if (self.afterSubscriptionRemove)
self.afterSubscriptionRemove(event);
});
if (self.beforeSubscriptionAdd)
self.beforeSubscriptionAdd(event);
if (!self._subscriptions[event])
self._subscriptions[event] = [];
self._subscriptions[event].push(subscription);
return subscription;
}

function applyExtenders(requestedExtenders) {
var target = this;
if (requestedExtenders) {
ko.utils.objectForEach(requestedExtenders, function(key, value) {
var extenderHandler = ko.extenders[key];
if (typeof extenderHandler == 'function') {
target = extenderHandler(target, value) || target;
}
});
}
return target;
}