<script type="text/javascript">
   function classA(str){
     this.str=str;
     this.printstr=function(){
       document.write(this.str);
       document.write("<br>");
     }
     this.getstr=function(){
       return this.str;
     }    
   }
   function classB(name,str){
     //下面这两句代码相当于将classA代码体中的内容搬到这里
     this.newMethod1=classA;
     this.newMethod1(str);
     //注意，这里的写法
     delete this.newMethod1;
     //新的方法和属性的定义须在删除了newMethod之后定义，因为可能覆盖超类的属性和方法。
     this.name=name;
     this.sayName=function(){
       document.write(this.name);
       document.write("<br>");
     }
     
   }
   var a=new classB("Amy","helloworld");
   a.printstr();
   alert(a.getstr());
   a.sayName();
 </script>

function ClassZ() {
 this.newMethod = ClassX;
 this.newMethod();
 delete this.newMethod;

this.newMethod = ClassY;
 this.newMethod();
 delete this.newMethod;
}

 <script type="text/javascript">
   function classA(str){
     this.str=str;
     this.printstr=function(){
       document.write(this.str);
       document.write("<br>");
     }
     this.getstr=function(){
       return this.str;
     }    
   }
   function classB(name,str){
   //利用call方法实现继承
     classA.call(this,str);
     this.name=name;
     this.sayName=function(){
       document.write(this.name);
       document.write("<br>");
     }
     
   }
   var a=new classB("Amy","helloworld");
   a.printstr();
   alert(a.getstr());
   a.sayName();
 </script>

 <script type="text/javascript">
   function cA(){};
   cA.prototype.name="John";
   cA.prototype.sayName=function(){
     document.write(this.name);
     document.write("<br>");
   }
   function cB(){};
   cB.prototype=new cA();
   cB.prototype.age=23;
   cB.prototype.sayAge=function(){
     document.write(this.age);
     document.write("<br>");
   }
   var objB=new cB();
   objB.sayAge();
   objB.sayName();
   document.write("is objB the instance of cA "+(objB instanceof cA));
   document.write("<br>");
   document.write("is objB the instance of cB "+(objB instanceof cB));
   document.write("<br>");
 </script>

 <script type="text/javascript">
   function cA(name){
     this.name=name;
   };
   cA.prototype.sayName=function(){
     document.write(this.name);
     document.write("<br>");
   }
   function cB(name,age){
     cA.call(this,name);
     this.age=age;
   };
   cB.prototype=new cA();
   cB.prototype.sayAge=function(){
     document.write(this.age);
     document.write("<br>");
   }
   var objB=new cB("Alan",27);
   objB.sayName();
   objB.sayAge();
   document.write("is objB the instance of cA "+(objB instanceof cA));
   document.write("<br>");
   document.write("is objB the instance of cB "+(objB instanceof cB));
   document.write("<br>");
 </script>