//简单的对象实例
var person = new Object();
  person.name = "Nicholas";
  person.age = 29;
  person.job = "Software Engineer";
  person.sayName = function(){
    alert(this.name);
  }

//直接在对象上定义的属性，Configurable、Enumerable、Writable为true
var person = {
  name:'cook'
};
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
  value: 'Nicholas'
});
alert(person.name);//'Nicholas'
person.name = 'Greg';
alert(person.name);//'Greg'  

//不是在对象上定义的属性，Configurable、Enumerable、Writable为false
var person = {};
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
  value: 'Nicholas'
});
alert(person.name);//'Nicholas'
person.name = 'Greg';
alert(person.name);//'Nicholas'

//该例子中设置writable为false,则属性值无法被修改
var person = {};
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
  writable: false,
  value: 'Nicholas'
});
alert(person.name);//'Nicholas'
person.name = 'Greg';
alert(person.name);//'Nicholas'  

//该例子中设置configurable为false,则属性不可配置
var person = {};
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
  configurable: false,
  value: 'Nicholas'
});
alert(person.name);//'Nichols'
delete person.name;
alert(person.name);//'Nicholas'

var person = {};
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
  configurable: false,
  value: 'Nicholas'
});
//会报错
Object.defineProperty(person,'name',{
  configurable: true,
  value: 'Nicholas'
});

//简单的修改访问器属性的例子
var book = {
  _year: 2004,
  edition: 1
};
Object.defineProperty(book,'year',{
  get: function(){
    return this._year;
},
  set: function(newValue){
    if(newValue > 2004){
      this._year = newValue;
      this.edition += newValue - 2004;
    }
  }
});
book.year = 2005;
alert(book.year)//2005
alert(book.edition);//2

var book = {
  _year: 2004,
  edition: 1
};
Object.defineProperty(book,'year',{
  get: function(){
    return this._year;
  },
});
book.year = 2005;
alert(book.year)//2004  

var book = {
  _year: 2004,
  edition: 1
};
Object.defineProperty(book,'year',{
  set: function(newValue){
    if(newValue > 2004){
      this._year = newValue;
      this.edition += newValue - 2004;
    }
  }
});
book.year = 2005;
alert(book.year);//undefined

var book = {
  _year: 2004,
  edition: 1
};
//定义访问器的旧有方法
book.__defineGetter__('year',function(){
  return this._year;
});
book.__defineSetter__('year',function(newValue){
  if(newValue > 2004){
    this._year = newValue;
    this.edition += newValue - 2004;
  }
});
book.year = 2005;
alert(book.year);//2005
alert(book.edition);//2

var book = {};
Object.defineProperties(book,{
  _year: {
    value: 2004
  },
  edition: {
    value: 1
  },
  year: {
    get: function(){
      return this._year;
    },
    set: function(newValue){
      if(newValue > 2004){
        this._year = newValue;
        this.edition += newValue - 2004;
      }
    }
  }
});

var book = {};
Object.defineProperties(book,{
  _year: {
    value: 2004
  },
  edition: {
    value: 1
  },
  year: {
    get: function(){
      return this._year;
    },
    set: function(newValue){
      if(newValue > 2004){
        this._year = newValue;
        this.edition += newValue - 2004;
      }
    }
  } 
});
var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(book,'_year');
alert(descriptor.value);//2004
alert(descriptor.configurable);//false
alert(typeof descriptor.get);//'undefined'

var descriptor = Object.getOwnPropertyDescriptor(book,'year');
alert(descriptor.value);//'undefined'
alert(descriptor.configurable);//false
alert(typeof descriptor.get);//'function'