var scope = "global ";
function checkScope() {
 var scope = "local ";
 function childCheck() {
  var scope = "childLocal ";
  document.write(scope);
 }
 function childUndefined() {
  document.write(scope);
  var scope;
 }
 function childOverride() {
  scope = "childOverride ";
  document.write(scope);
 }
 document.write(scope); //输出"local"
 childCheck();   //输出"childLocal"
 childUndefined();  //输出"undefined"
 childOverride();  //输出"childOverride"
 document.write(scope); //输出"childOverride"
}
checkScope();    //输出"local childLocal undefinedchildOverride childOverride"
document.write(scope);  //输出"global "

var scope = "global";
function checkScope() {
 var scope = "local";
 document.write(scope);
}
checkScope();   //输出"local"
document.write(scope); //输出"global"

var scope = "global";
function checkScope() {
 scope = "local";
 document.write(scope);
}
checkScope();   //输出"local"
document.write(scope); //输出"local"

var scope = "global";
function checkScope() {
 document.write(scope); //语句4.1
 var scope = "local"; //语句4.2
 document.write(scope);
}
checkScope();   //输出"undefinedlocal"

var scope = "global ";
var obj = new Object();
obj.scope = "object ";
obj.checkScope = function () {
 var scope = "loacl ";
 document.write(scope);   //输出"loacl"
 document.write(this.scope);  //输出"object"
 document.write(window.scope); //输出"global"
}
obj.checkScope(); //输出"loacl object global"

var foo = 'hello';

var sayHello = function() {
 console.log(foo);
};

sayHello();   // logs 'hello'
console.log(foo); // also logs 'hello'

var sayHello = function() {
 var foo = 'hello';
 console.log(foo);
};

sayHello();   // logs 'hello'
console.log(foo); // doesn't log anything

var foo = 'world';

var sayHello = function() {
 var foo = 'hello';
 console.log(foo);
};

sayHello();   // logs 'hello'
console.log(foo); // logs 'world'

var myFunction = function() {
 var foo = 'hello';

 var myFn = function() {
  console.log(foo);
 };

 foo = 'world';

 return myFn;
};

var f = myFunction();
f(); // logs 'world' -- haha

// 一个自执行的匿名函数
(function() {
 var baz = 1;
 var bim = function() { alert(baz); };
 bar = function() { alert(baz); };
})();

console.log(baz); // 在函数外面不能访问 baz

bar(); // 声明 bar 的时候并没有用 var
  // 所以 bar 是一个全局变量; 但是，
  // bar 和 baz 在相同的作用域内被定义,
  // 所以 bar 可以访问 baz
  // 其实 bar 是个闭包函数

bim(); // bim 的作用域只限于匿名函数内部，
  // 所以这里不能调用

var foo = 'hello';

var sayHello = function() {
 console.log(foo);
};

sayHello();   // logs 'hello'
console.log(foo); // also logs 'hello'

var sayHello = function() {
 var foo = 'hello';
 console.log(foo);
};

sayHello();   // logs 'hello'
console.log(foo); // doesn't log anything

var foo = 'world';

var sayHello = function() {
 var foo = 'hello';
 console.log(foo);
};

sayHello();   // logs 'hello'
console.log(foo); // logs 'world'

var myFunction = function() {
 var foo = 'hello';

 var myFn = function() {
  console.log(foo);
 };

 foo = 'world';

 return myFn;
};

var f = myFunction();
f(); // logs 'world' -- haha

// 一个自执行的匿名函数
(function() {
 var baz = 1;
 var bim = function() { alert(baz); };
 bar = function() { alert(baz); };
})();

console.log(baz); // 在函数外面不能访问 baz

bar(); // 声明 bar 的时候并没有用 var
  // 所以 bar 是一个全局变量; 但是，
  // bar 和 baz 在相同的作用域内被定义,
  // 所以 bar 可以访问 baz
  // 其实 bar 是个闭包函数

bim(); // bim 的作用域只限于匿名函数内部，
  // 所以这里不能调用