var func = function(a,b,c)
{
 alert(a + b + c);
}
func.apply(null,[1,2,3]);//弹出6
func.call(null,1,2,3);//弹出6

var obj1 = {
 name = '刘备'
}
 
var obj2 = {
 name = '曹操'
}
var getName = function(){
 alert(this.name);
}
 
window.name = '三国';
getName();//弹出"三国"
getName.call(obj1);//弹出"刘备"
getName.call(obj2);//弹出"曹操"

document.getElementById('div1').onclick = function(){
 alert(this.id);//div1
 var fun1 = function(){
  alert(this.id);//window.id 即undefined
 }
 fun1();//普通函数的方式调用，this指代window,相当于window.id 即 undefined
}

document.getElementById('div1').onclick = function(){
 alert(this.id);
 var fun1 = function(){
  alert(this.id);
 }
 fun1.call(this);//强制函数内的this为外层的this，
}

var obj1 = {
 a:1,
 b:2,
 add:function()
 {
  return this.a + this.b;
 }
}
var obj2 = {
 a:1,
 b:2,
}
var result = obj1.add.call(obj2);//用obj1的函数来计算obj2的两个属性的和
alert(result);//输出3

var A = function(name)
{
 this.name = name;
};
var B = function(){
 A.apply(this,arguments)
}
B.prototype.getName = function(){
 return this.name;
}
var b = new B('刘备');
alert(b.getName());