<?php
// 索引数组
$arr = ['item1', 'item2', 'item3'];
// 关联数组
$arr = [
 'name' => '张三',
 'age' => '22',
]; 

<?php
$arr = [ // 不是 0 开始，会输出对象
 1 => 'item1',
 2 => 'item2',
 3 => 'item3',
];
echo "输出对象: ", json_encode($arr), "\n";
// 输出对象: {"1":"item1","2":"item2","3":"item3"}
$arr = [ // 连续索引，输出数组
 0 => 'item1',
 1 => 'item2',
 2 => 'item3',
];
echo "输出数组: ", json_encode($arr), "\n";
// 输出数组: ["item1","item2","item3"]
$arr = [ // 连续索引，输出数组 
 'item1',
 'item2',
 'item3',
];
echo "输出数组: ", json_encode($arr), "\n";
// 输出数组: ["item1","item2","item3"]
$arr = [ // 索引不连续，输出对象
 0 => 'item1',
 1 => 'item2',
 2 => 'item3',
 5 => 'item5',
];
echo "输出对象: ", json_encode($arr), "\n";
// 输出对象: {"0":"item1","1":"item2","2":"item3","5":"item5"}
$arr = [ // 包含关联索引，一定输出对象
 0 => 'item1',
 1 => 'item2',
 2 => 'item3',
 'other' => '其他字段'
];
echo "输出对象: ", json_encode($arr), "\n";
// 输出对象: {"0":"item1","1":"item2","2":"item3","other":"\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5"}
// 关联数组 + 索引数组 实例
$arr = [ // 关联数组
 'other' => '其他字段',
 'count' => 3, // 数组个数
 'list' => [ // 索引数组
  'item1',
  'item2',
  'item3',
 ],
];
echo "对象+数组: ", json_encode($arr), "\n";
// 对象+数组: {"other":"\u5176\u4ed6\u5b57\u6bb5","count":3,"list":["item1","item2","item3"]} 

$arr = $User->where($where)->find(); // 读取数据
$list = [];
foreach($arr as $key => $val) { // 遍历数组
 $list[$key] = [
  'name' => $val['name'],
  'age' => $val['age'],
 ];
}
$list['count'] = count($arr); // 其他属性
echo json_encode($list); // 输出 json
// {"1":{"name":"zhangsan","age":22},"2":{"name":"lisi","age":25},"count":2} 

$arr = $User->where($where)->find(); // 读取数据
$list = [];
foreach($arr as $key => $val) { // 遍历数组
 $list['list'][] = [ // 修改这里
  'name' => $val['name'],
  'age' => $val['age'],
 ];
}
$list['count'] = count($arr); // 其他属性
echo json_encode($list); // 输出 json
// {"list":[{"name":"zhangsan","age":22},{"name":"lisi","age":25}],"count":2}