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JS 操作符整理[推荐收藏]

  • 时间:2020-07-31 21:36 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:JS 操作符整理[推荐收藏]
[h1]Arithmetic Operators 算术运算符[/h1]
Operator Description Example Result
+ Addition 加 x=2 y=2 x+y 4
- Subtraction 减 x=5 y=2 x-y 3
* Multiplication 乘 x=5 y=4 x*y 20
/ Division 除 15/5 5/2 3 2.5
% Modulus (division remainder) 余数 5%2 10%8 10%2 1 2 0
++ Increment 递增 x=5 x++ x=6
-- Decrement 递减 x=5 x-- x=4
[h1]Assignment Operators 赋值运算符[/h1]
Operator Example Is The Same As
= x=y x=y
+= x+=y x=x+y
-= x-=y x=x-y
*= x*=y x=x*y
/= x/=y x=x/y
%= x%=y x=x%y
[h1]Comparison Operators 比较(关系)运算符[/h1]
Operator Description Example
== is equal to 等于 5==8 returns false
=== is equal to (checks for both value and type) 等于(检查值和类型)*全吻合才算相等 x=5 y="5" x==y returns true x===y returns false
!= is not equal 不等于 5!=8 returns true
> is greater than 大于 5>8 returns false
< is less than 小于 5<8 returns true
>= is greater than or equal to 大于等于 5>=8 returns false
<= is less than or equal to 小于等于 5<=8 returns true
[h1]Logical Operators 逻辑运算符[/h1]
Operator Description Example
&& and 与 x=6 y=3 (x < 10 && y > 1) returns true
|| or 或 x=6 y=3 (x==5 || y==5) returns false
! not 非 x=6 y=3 !(x==y) returns true
[h1]String Operator 串符(连接作用)[/h1] A string is most often text, for example "Hello World!". To stick two or more string variables together, use the + operator. 在文字当中使用的比较多,举例来说“Hello World!”要将两个或多个字符串变量衔接在一起的话就得使用 + 符号
txt1="What a very"
txt2="nice day!"

txt3=txt1+txt2 
The variable txt3 now contains "What a verynice day!". txt3变量现在包含“What a verynice day!”(把1和2衔接起来了) To add a space between two string variables, insert a space into the expression, OR in one of the strings. 要给两个字符串变量中间添加空格就得在表达式里插入空格,或在其中的一个加上(空格)
txt1="What a very"
txt2="nice day!"
txt3=txt1+" "+txt2
or
txt1="What a very "
txt2="nice day!"
txt3=txt1+txt2
The variable txt3 now contains "What a very nice day!". 现在变量txt3为“What a very nice day!” [h1]Conditional Operator 条件运算符[/h1] JavaScript also contains a conditional operator that assigns a value to a variable based on some condition. JS有根据条件不同给变量不同值的条件运算符 [h2]Syntax 语法[/h2]
variablename=(condition)?value1:value2 
[h2]Example 例子[/h2]
greeting=(visitor=="PRES")?"Dear President ":"Dear "
If the variable visitor is equal to PRES, then put the string "Dear President " in the variable named greeting. If the variable visitor is not equal to PRES, then put the string "Dear " into the variable named greeting. 如果变量visitor的值等于PRES那么greeting的值就为"Dear President "。如果不为PRES那么greeting的值就为"Dear"
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