在同学的帮助下，终于成功配置了vs+opencv，将详细过程记录在此，方便以后查阅 [b]一、安装vs2012[/b] 下载vs2012，[url=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/download/details.aspx?id=30682]官方下载地址[/url] [b]1.双击安装文件，设置安装路径[/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848211.png[/img]   [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848212.png[/img] [b]2.选择需要的安装包 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848213.png[/img] [b]3.安装进行中 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848214.png[/img]   [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848215.png[/img] [b]4.终于安装完成 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848216.png[/img] [b]5.点击启动 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848217.png[/img] [b]提示输入产品秘钥[/b][b] [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848218.png[/img]   YKCW6-BPFPF-BT8C9-7DCTH-QXGWC [b]激活成功 [/b][b] [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/201605290848219.png[/img] [b]6.出现其它配置页面 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482110.png[/img]   这里选择C++为默认开发环境 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482111.png[/img] [b]7.启动[/b] [b] [/b][img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482212.png[/img] [b]8.注意，有时可能出现兼容性问题，需要下载更新包 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482213.png[/img]   点击安装即可。 [b]二、安装opencv[/b] [b]1.下载opencv源码 [/b]opencv官网地址：http://opencv.org/，网速有点小慢 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482214.jpg[/img]   点击Download，在弹出的新页面中选择需要下载的opencv版本，这里选择2.4.9 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482215.jpg[/img] 然后，开始下载 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482316.jpg[/img]   大概349MB [b]2.解压源码 [/b] 解压路径任意 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482317.png[/img]   解压密码 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482318.png[/img]   [b]3.为opencv配置环境变量 [/b] （1）计算机右键“属性” （2）高级系统设置 （3）点击环境变量 （4）在名称为PATH的环境变量中添加opencv的bin文件夹路径，具体地： ①32位系统，添加：D:\File Program\opencv\build\x86\vc11\bin ②64位系统，添加: D:\File Program\opencv\build\x86\vc11\bin （对应于32位系统） D:\File Program\opencv\build\x64\vc11\bin （对应于64位系统） 目的是为了可以在编译器Win32和X64中来回切换 [b]注1：[/b]D:\File Program\opencv为opencv的解压路径 [b]注2：[/b]vc11表示编译环境为Microsoft Visual Studio 2012； [b]三、vs2012中配置opencv[/b] 1.打开vs2012 2.新建win32控制台应用程序 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482319.png[/img]   [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482320.png[/img]   [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482321.png[/img]   [b]3.在解决方案资源管理器处：源文件->添加->新建项[/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482322.png[/img]   [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482323.png[/img]   [b]4.在属性管理器处进行配置 [/b]（在属性管理器中进行一次配置，就相当于进行了通用的配置过程，以后新建的工程就不用再额外的进行重新配置了） （1）视图->属性管理器 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482424.png[/img]   （2）弹出了属性管理器 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482425.png[/img]   （3）配置Debug Win32 注：这里讨论的是Debug，Release的配置完全类似 在Debug | Win32处的Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user右键“属性” [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482426.png[/img]   弹出Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user属性页 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482427.png[/img]   （4）开始配置Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user属性页 ① 添加包含目录，从而，C++程序可以[code]include opencv[/code] 具体地：在弹出的属性页中，找到”VC++目录“，在对应的右侧包含目录中，输入opencv的build->include目录 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482428.png[/img]   可以看到，opencv->build->include目录下有两个文件夹，应该将该大目录和两个文件夹目录都加入到include目录下 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482429.png[/img]   即将如下三个目录都添加到包含目录中 D:\File Program\opencv\build\include D:\File Program\opencv\build\include\opencv D:\File Program\opencv\build\include\opencv2 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482430.png[/img]   ②添加库目录 仍旧在刚刚的VC++目录右侧，在库目录中添加opencv->build->x86->vc11->lib路径 即：D:\File Program\opencv\build\x86\vc11\lib [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482431.png[/img]   注意：这里都是用x64还是x86取决与编译器（而不是操作系统！） 如下图所示，编译器为Win32，那么，就应该选择x86目录下的库 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482432.png[/img] 另外： vc10 = Visual Studio 2010 vc11 = Visual Studio 2012 vc12 = Visual Studio 2013 ③添加链接库（即dll） 在“Microsoft.Cpp.Win32.user属性页”的链接器->输入的右侧找到附加依赖项 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482433.png[/img]   添加如下dll名称（2.4.9版本-Debug对应的opencv中的动态链接库） opencv_ml249d.lib opencv_calib3d249d.lib opencv_contrib249d.lib opencv_core249d.lib opencv_features2d249d.lib opencv_flann249d.lib opencv_gpu249d.lib opencv_highgui249d.lib opencv_imgproc249d.lib opencv_legacy249d.lib opencv_objdetect249d.lib opencv_ts249d.lib opencv_video249d.lib opencv_nonfree249d.lib opencv_ocl249d.lib opencv_photo249d.lib opencv_stitching249d.lib opencv_superres249d.lib opencv_videostab249d.lib [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482534.png[/img]   注：如果配置的是Release | Win32，那么，需要添加的是如下19个不带d的release版 opencv_objdetect249.lib opencv_ts249.lib opencv_video249.lib opencv_nonfree249.lib opencv_ocl249.lib opencv_photo249.lib opencv_stitching249.lib opencv_superres249.lib opencv_videostab249.lib opencv_calib3d249.lib opencv_contrib249.lib opencv_core249.lib opencv_features2d249.lib opencv_flann249.lib opencv_gpu249.lib opencv_highgui249.lib opencv_imgproc249.lib opencv_legacy249.lib opencv_ml249.lib 另外，对于opencv2.4.8 [b]Debug版 [/b] opencv_ml248d.lib opencv_calib3d248d.lib opencv_contrib248d.lib opencv_core248d.lib opencv_features2d248d.lib opencv_flann248d.lib opencv_gpu248d.lib opencv_highgui248d.lib opencv_imgproc248d.lib opencv_legacy248d.lib opencv_objdetect248d.lib opencv_ts248d.lib opencv_video248d.lib opencv_nonfree248d.lib opencv_ocl248d.lib opencv_photo248d.lib opencv_stitching248d.lib opencv_superres248d.lib opencv_videostab248d.lib [b]Release版[/b] opencv_objdetect248.lib opencv_ts248.lib opencv_video248.lib opencv_nonfree248.lib opencv_ocl248.lib opencv_photo248.lib opencv_stitching248.lib opencv_superres248.lib opencv_videostab248.lib opencv_calib3d248.lib opencv_contrib248.lib opencv_core248.lib opencv_features2d248.lib opencv_flann248.lib opencv_gpu248.lib opencv_highgui248.lib opencv_imgproc248.lib opencv_legacy248.lib opencv_ml248.lib 测试opencv是否配置成功 新建空白win32控制台应用程序 在项目中添加一个cpp，在cpp中输入如下代码 注：一定要保证项目路径下由pic图像！ 或者是直接给出图像的绝对路径（这样可以避免路径错误） [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482535.png[/img] [b]（1）编译 [/b]成功，没有编译错误 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482536.png[/img] [b]（2）运行程序，成功显示图像 [/b] [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482537.png[/img] [b]注1：[/b]如果路径下没有要操作的图像，会出现如下错误 [img]http://files.jb51.net/file_images/article/201605/2016052908482538.png[/img] 以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助。