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python实现忽略大小写对字符串列表排序的方法

  • 时间:2020-06-23 03:32 编辑: 来源: 阅读:
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摘要:python实现忽略大小写对字符串列表排序的方法
本文实例讲述了python实现忽略大小写对字符串列表排序的方法,是非常实用的技巧。分享给大家供大家参考。具体分析如下: 先来看看如下代码:
string = '''
the stirng
Has many
line In
THE fIle
jb51 net
'''
list_of_string = string.split()
print list_of_string   #将字符串分离开,放入列表中
print '*'*50

def case_insensitive_sort(liststring):
  listtemp = [(x.lower(),x) for x in liststring]#将字符串列表,生成元组,(忽略大小写的字符串,字符串)
  listtemp.sort()#对元组排序,因为元组为:(忽略大小写的字符串,字符串),就是按忽略大小写的字符串排序

  return [x[1] for x in listtemp]#排序完成后,返回原字符串的列表

print case_insensitive_sort(list_of_string)#调用起来,测试一下

结果:
['the', 'stirng', 'Has', 'many', 'line', 'In', 'THE', 'fIle', 'jb51', 'net']
**************************************************
['fIle', 'Has', 'In', 'jb51', 'line', 'many', 'net', 'stirng', 'THE', 'the']

另一种方法: 使用内建函数 sorted(iterable[,cmp[, key[,reverse]]]) 该函数的官方描述文档如下: Return a new sorted list from the items in iterable. key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element:key=str.lower. The default value isNone. 使用参数key=str.lower 完整代码如下:
string = '''
the stirng
Has many
line In
THE fIle
jb51 net
'''
list_of_string = string.split()
print list_of_string   #将字符串分离开,放入列表中
print '*'*50

def case_insensitive_sort2(liststring):
  return sorted(liststring,key = str.lower)

print case_insensitive_sort2(list_of_string)#调用起来,测试一下

效果一样~ [b]方法三:[/b] 使用list的sort方法: 该方法的官方描述文档如下: The sort() method takes optional arguments for controlling the comparisons. cmp specifies a custom comparison function of two arguments (list items) which should return a negative, zero or positive number depending on whether the first argument is considered smaller than, equal to, or larger than the second argument: cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()). The default value is None. key specifies a function of one argument that is used to extract a comparison key from each list element: key=str.lower. The default value is None. reverse is a boolean value. If set to True, then the list elements are sorted as if each comparison were reversed. 具体代码如下:
string = '''
the stirng
Has many
line In
THE fIle
jb51 net
'''
list_of_string = string.split()
print list_of_string   #将字符串分离开,放入列表中
print '*'*50

def case_insensitive_sort3(liststring):
  liststring.sort(cmp=lambda x,y: cmp(x.lower(), y.lower()))

case_insensitive_sort3(list_of_string)
print list_of_string

但这次调用的时候就有区别了。 感兴趣的朋友可以调试运行一下本文实例以加深印象,相信会有新的收获!
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